Stuart wrote: > Cayuse wrote: >> But the picture we have of such "others" being associated with >> "subjective experience" is not a matter of behavior, and is >> therefore non-empirical. As LW says, the picture forces itself >> upon us, but it has no application. > > What "has no application"? His point is that we don't discover > minds in others by peering inside their heads or by mental telepathy. > Minds in others just ARE behavior for the purposes of language. > But we associate that behavior with certain experiential notions > (as Chalmers later suggests). I don't know that Wittgenstein ever > dealt with that directly. If he did, I don't recall (though perhaps you > or someone else here does?). Perhaps you're right that his reference > to a picture forcing itself on us is to that. (I don't recall the exact > context of the text you quote from and I'm too lazy to trudge upstairs > and pull out my PI and look it up -- maybe I will later.) But the fact > remains that we do make this connection and, while our use of words > like "mind" in reference to others never depends on seeing into their > heads, etc., we do come to expect that they have experience that > is not unlike out own. > > When I pulled that fish from the lake I mentioned in an earlier post > I felt sorry for it because of its desperate struggle to stay alive and > dropped it back into the water and let it escape. It wasn't language > that prompted me to do that. I had a deep feeling in my gut of shared > pain with that fish as I watched it struggle. Perhaps we don't all have > that or have it to the same degree (certainly many fishermen fish in > this world and many children stomp on ants, etc.) but it is a picture > that often forces itself on us. But everytime some of us act on it there > is, in fact, an application as it were. But the application is NOT to be > found in how we determine if another has a mind (which, if I recall > correctly, IS the context of those quotes you cited). I don't dispute that "subjective experience" is imputed to others on grounds of structural and behavioral criteria. I only dispute that "subjective experience" is empirical (and therefore a suitable matter for scientific investigation).