[wisb] Re: vagrants
- From: David La Puma <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- To: wisbirdn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2011 15:02:14 -0500
Stacy,
Maybe they do, maybe they don't. There's way too much that we don't know about
vagrants to assume that they all die. Selasphorus hummingbirds are common
vagrants to the east- and some have been banded and recaptured in successive
years proving that they did indeed live through another season even though they
turned up on the opposite side of the country (two years in a row!). Some
larger species, such as Swallow-tailed Kites, often show up in the northeastern
US where they clearly do not breed, but have been tracked back to their
historic nest location after several weeks of being blown off-course.
Insectivorous species such as swallows probably face a much larger challenge
when displaced northward for obvious reasons. Similarly, a rare few flycatchers
spend their winters up north where insects are scarce... but an Eastern Phoebe
or two has been known to make it through the year farther north- so it's not
impossible.
Migration in and of itself is probably the most dangerous period for landbirds,
as it accounts for the largest proportion of mortality in many species. The
real challenge for these birds will be whether they can find enough food to
sustain them (if they stay) and/or whether they're presence reflects some
navigational 'programming error' (in which case they may try and go further
north and west) or rather a weather-driven phenomenon that they are able to
correct for by backtracking.
Good Birding
David
________________________
David A. La Puma
Postdoctoral Associate
New Jersey Audubon Society
600 Route 47 North
Cape May Court House, NJ 08210
Office: 609.861.1608 x33
Fax: 609.861.1651
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On Nov 15, 2011, at 11:41 AM, Stacy Taeuber wrote:
> I understand the excitement of seeing all these amazing vagrants, but isn't
> it also true that most of them will die?
>
> -Stacy Taeuber
> Madison
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