For those of us living near Purple Sandpiper spots we have a feel for a cyclic occurrence of them- maybe at peaks of 3 or 4 years. Perhaps a review of the fall field notes will show this. Note also that this year we have a lot of Snowy Owls as well. Previously someone posted here that the lemming population in the Arctic is at a high right now accounting for the many young snowies we are seeing; an invasion is also expected next winter when the lemming nos. crash. I have read that researchers in the Arctic believe that when lemming nos. are high predators take fewer young shorebirds, including Purple Sandpipers and many more young birds then head south in fall. It is possible that a few Purples make it to the western Gr Lakes every fall but we may miss them completely but we notice the periodic high breeding success year occurrences. Are most of the birds we see juvs in various degrees of wear sporting heavy streaking and light edgings to the back feathers? I recollect more juvs than adults in such heavy years. I watched the Dec. Milwaukee Purple for quite awhile and it spent far more time at the quagga mussel oyster bar at the waters' edge than in the nearby Cladophora mats where we have always found them. In years past as long as the "warm" microclimate at the shoreline affords them open foraging areas they may stay around, but cold temps like what are arriving tonight together with a NE wind and lots of wave action will freeze the entire shoreline and they will probably move on. John Idzikowski Milwaukee #################### You received this email because you are subscribed to the Wisconsin Birding Network (Wisbirdn). To UNSUBSCRIBE or SUBSCRIBE, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn To set DIGEST or VACATION modes, use the Wisbirdn web interface at: //www.freelists.org/list/wisbirdn Visit Wisbirdn ARCHIVES at: //www.freelists.org/archives/wisbirdn