Goutham, Good questions. Goutham.S@xxxxxxxxxx wrote: > 1.0 2.5V signals should refer only to 2.5V or GROUND PCB plane and not 3V/5V > plane. > > >-----If 2.5V signals on signal layer are having 5V reference plane > adjacent to the signal layer then what is the problem? The problem with running the 2.5 V signals beside a 5V palne is this - Controlled impedance implies a relationship between the conductor that carries the signal and the conductor that is used for the return path. In order for a plane to be a return path for a signal, the plane *must be connected* to the circuitry for the signal. The 2.5V drivers and receivers are not *connected* to the 5V plane, except through what is likely to be a very high-inductance path. If you really must do this, you could put a decoupling capacitor from 2.5V to 5V at both ends of the signal to provide a lower-inductance path to the plane. For very high speed signals with tight timing parameters, this inductance may still be too high. > 2.0 Ethernet PHY signals should refer to only transformer secondary supply > voltage PLANE. > > >-----If System designer ignores the above point what will happen? I'll pass on that one, since I'm not sure I understand the physical arrangement you are discussing. If the signal is also on the secondary side of the transformer, then the return path issue I mentioned in (1) would likely apply. Alan Hilton-Nickel Transmeta Corp ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu