Ideally, the dual of the G or VCCS laplace element is the H or CCVS laplace. Unfortunately, HSPICE does not have a laplace for H elements. Some options you have are, 1. Find Gskin (= 1/Rskin) as a function of frequency and find the laplace transfer function in the same way as you did for G. 2. Instead of using Laplace controlled sources, there are RLC models which model skin effect well. A simple model is an L in parallel with a series RL. The HSPICE optimisation feature can be used to get at these values. 3. It is always possible to represent a laplace rational function in terms of RLC elements and simple linear controlled sources. You can model the skin resistance imagining you have a laplace CCVS and then convert it to RLC elements and simple controlled sources. 4. You are trying to say some Vx/Ix = Rskin. You can use a simple CCVS to convert Ix to a V'x. Then you can use the E element laplace to relate Vx and V'x. Warm Regards, On Tue, 2006-01-03 at 20:04, Wang Dustin wrote: > hi,all: > > Now, i am trying to model transmission lines with discontinuity using > transmission line equation. The frequency dependent loss leads to frequency > dependent R and G. I want to use laplace transfer function to replace the > frequency dependent R and G in hspice respectively. > > I have used G element with laplace function to replace shunt resistor. > But i don't know how to use E element or G element to replace series > resistor. > > Is there any ideas to do transient simulation with the frequency > dependent series resistor? > > -Thanks, > > Yuanqing Wang > State key lab of millimeter waves > Southeast University > Nanjing > China > > _________________________________________________________________ > äèæçæåèèäæïèäç MSN Messenger: > http://messenger.msn.com/cn > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > List FAQ wiki page is located at: > http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ > > List technical documents are available at: > http://www.si-list.org > > List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > -- Raj Raghuram Berkeley Design Automation (http://www.berkeley-da.com) 2902 Stender Way Santa Clara, CA-95054-3213 Tel: 408.496.6600 x203 Cel: 408.390.7614 Fax: 408.496.6633 email: raj.raghuram@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu