[SI-LIST] decoupling capacitor placement/route

  • From: Gene Glick <gglick@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: "si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Tue, 30 Mar 2010 17:02:21 -0400

Where is it best to place decoupling caps (surface mount)?

1) A trace connects an IC power pin to the cap.  Then, the cap connects 
to a trace and finally a via to power plane.  (these cheezy ascii 
drawings don't alway work, but here goes)

  |PowerPin|------| CAP |----|via|


2) Power pin, to short trace, to via to power plane.  Then either place 
the decoupling cap top or bottom of the bard

  |PowerPin|-----|via|----|CAP|



I contend that one reason for going to surface mount chips is to 
minimize lead inductance.  Option 1 seems to negate that philosophy. 
Seems that option 2 is better in this regard.  Yet, many data sheets 
recommend option 1, thinking the chip is forced to get power from the 
cap first, by nature of the physical layout.  I'm willing to bet the 
inductance of the via is far lower than the trace inductance of option 1.

In your experiences, which is more correct?  Or maybe another method is 
better yet :)

regards,

gene
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