On 4/9/2012 9:15 PM, steve weir wrote: > Zero is still nothing, OK, I feel I must comment on this. Eveyone "knows" that infinity is a hard concept, a tricky concept. But zero is really just a problematic. Just think, zero resistance is infinite conductance. Now regarding the "> Is TEM mode a propagating wavefront? Does it have a cutoff frequency?" In most systems TEM has no cutoff frequency, it is valid up to "infinite" frequency and down to "zero" frequency. The key there is the "to" -- that is not "at" -- TEM does not mean bupkis at zero frequency any more than it does at infinite frequency. You can have a propagating TEM mode at any non-zero finite frequency -- that is up to infinity and down to zero BUT NOT INCLUDING those end points. Of course, if you want to look at propagating TEM at low frequencies, you will need large structures. Say something on the order of 3000 miles at 60 Hz, just as a for-example, for parallel wire lines with air dielectric so v-prop on the line is close to c ... When you push a concept past the usual limits too hard, you will end up at some place non-sensical eventually. DC is not AC at a really low frequency, DC is ZERO frequency, and ZERO is just as problematic as infinity. (My S.B. is in theoretical math, I only went EE in grad school. If anyone wants *rigorous* discussion of this stuff, e-mail me off list.) ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu