>the voltage at the >load will be 2x the line voltage. So, no problems at the load. But the >chips sitting along the line, will see half Vcc and then full Vcc after >a while. The last time I get to read the SPI spec. was a long time ago, but my recollection is that the PCI is neither source nor end terminated, hence for a low impedance source the initial line voltage could be close to VCC. The reflected voltage could be doubled of that. Hence for the original 5V PCI compatible devices they must tolerate +11V/-5.5V of over/undershoot. Something to consider for non PCI specific devices in term of over/undershoot / long term reliability issues. Regards, Alfred ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu