This thread reminded me of a discussion we had awhile back with a CAD vendor (who shall remain nameless). They discouraged us from using s-parameter models for long segments of traces, stating that s-parameter models were better suited for small geometry discontinuities such as vias, connectors, and packages. For long PCB traces they recommended use of transmission line models rather than an s-parameter model. We had been using s-parameter models for sections of a channel when modeling a full system, the s-parameter model included sections of PCB routing along with vias, connectors, etc. Their recommendation was to model the trace portions of the channel with transmission line models, and use s-parameter models for just the vias, connectors, etc. I can't remember the issue which triggered our original discussion with them but I believe it was related to flight time delays (or lack there of) when including a long transmission line in an s-parameter model. I'd be interested in hearing other's thoughts on this topic, is it bad practice in general to include long transmission line segments within an s-parameter model? Thanks, Conrad Herse Carrier, Patrick wrote: > Hi Megan-- > Others have forwarded links to some other great resources, but I wanted to > let you know that there are a number of videos which discuss S-parameters up > at mentor.com, the most relevant being: > http://www.mentor.com/products/pcb-system-design/multimedia/s-parameters > > Many connector models are delivered in S-parameter format. > S-parameters are also useful for comparing your total interconnect loss > (including traces, vias, and connectors) against a specified loss budget. > For AC power analysis, Z-parameters are most often used, which are similar. > The HyperLynx Touchstone Viewer will let you convert between S-, Z-, and > Y-parameters. > > Enjoy! > --Pat > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu