Thanks for all the great responses! I am also of the opinion that the VDD+0.3V / VSS-0.3V specs. are = unreasonable for AC conditions. The inductance in the lead frame will = cause the shoots at the pin to be much larger than at the die. In = addition, I suspect that the diode action which allows large current = injections is slow (relatively speaking) to activate. Can anyone provide = insight into the speed of this diode action?=20 What about the voltage at which the diode action activates? I have been = told that the diodes are not as good as discrete diodes and won't = actually turn on until the forward bias is about 2.0V. Suppose I decide to let the shoots violate the VDD+0.3V / VSS-0.3V = specs. 1) Is there a rule of thumb spec. that I should not exceed? 2) Is there an experiment that I can perform to get an idea of what a = particular IC can withstand? For instance, I could inject a controlled = overshoot into the IC and measure the current into the pin. 3) If a failure is going to occur, will it be developed over time? In = other words, will I immediately see the error of my ways or will the = product be in production when the failure occurs? Thanks, David -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]On Behalf Of Ingraham, Andrew Sent: Monday, May 10, 2004 9:53 AM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: Shoots In my opinion, the VDD+0.3V / VSS-0.3V spec is overly conservative, and = it is almost definitely a DC spec where AC transients aren't included or weren't considered. They are probably "covering their asses" so to = speak, and never bothered looking at their ICs in anything other than a = carefully controlled test environment. In a real world environment with signals that are not point-to-point, it = is very difficult if not impossible to consistently maintain signal = integrity to that degree. Another consideration is where the overshoots are observed. Larger overshoot can be tolerated (and will often be present) at IC pins than = at the die pads. The causes of overshoot vary, but in many cases a root cause is the = driver source impedance lower than the trace impedance. Sometimes this is = desired. If you increase the source impedance, overshoot eventually goes away, = but with side-effects. Regards, Andy ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: =20 //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu =20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu