---------------------- Forwarded by Raymond Leung/sdc on 10/05/2004 08:41 --------------------------- Raymond Leung 10/05/2004 08:41 To: david.novak@xxxxxxxxxxx cc: Subject: Re: [SI-LIST] Shoots (Document link: Raymond Leung) The VDD+0.3/GND-0.3 spec is typically for dc condtions and usually a chip can tolerate larger transient shoots than these values. A design for +2/-2V in 3ns transient is certainly a good design but nothing particularly unique. If the shoot is too larger and lasting too long, a large current will inject into the pin that it is a challenge to the capability of the design to handle the possible latchup issue, as well as to the handling of the possible problems of burning out either the internal metal lines, the contacts to the substrate, the diffusion junctions, or the vias between metal layers. In a very large overshot/surge, the cmos gate oxide may also be burnt, similar to the case of ESD stress. Regards, Raymond "Novak David" <david.novak@xxxxxxxxxxx> on 08/05/2004 06:26:21 Please respond to david.novak@xxxxxxxxxxx To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx cc: (bcc: Raymond Leung/sdc) Subject: [SI-LIST] Shoots Typically, data sheets spec. max. overshoot at VDD+0.3V and min. = undershoot as GND-0.3V. Meeting these specs. usually requires adding = series R's to the offending traces. I have seen several SDRAM data sheets and at least one CPLD data sheet = that provide a much more detailed spec. A typical SDRAM spec., for = instance, allows VDD+2V and GND-2V as long as the duration is not = greater than 3ns. 1) Are the SDRAM designers doing something unique with the IC pad design = that allows these larger shoots or are they simply doing a better job = specifying the extents? 2) What are some of the things that can go wrong if the shoots are too = large? 2a) Is turning on the protection diodes the only concern? 3) What is the root cause of large shoots? 3a) The inductance of the lead frame seems to be a large contributor. Thanks, David ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu