A resonance in reality means standing wave, which consist of a forward and backward traveling waves, interfering in such a way that the energy does not actually propagate through the structure but rather dissipates locally along it. The frequency of this resonance directly relates to the electrical length of the particular structure. Any pcb trace has a set of modes associated with it and you can view any waveform along that traces as a weighted linear combination of all these modes (you may have also known these are the eigenmodes of the source free solution to your geometry. They are multiples of half wavelength). Along a pcb trace we have numerous discontinuities (vias, connectors...etc) and each one of them will contribute a resonance based on their mutual distance. The higher the discontinuity the stronger its manifestation on your insertion and return losses. Another set of structures, like a trace and a via stub have a slightly different concept of resonance (quarter wavelength) which is the transition from capacitive to inductive input impedance. -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Aaditya Kandibanda Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 4:10 PM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Resonance in traces? Hello everyone, I am not able to understand the concept of resonance in PCB traces. is this resonance caused because of inductive coupling with other traces or is its cause is reflected signal on same trace? what happens to signal on trace at resonance? Thanks and regards Aaditya ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu