Ray; Since the effective dielectric constant is a function of the reference ground plane distance and the trace width, ground plane distance does effect velocity. Justin Intel , Sacramento -----Original Message----- From: Ray Anderson [mailto:Raymond.Anderson@xxxxxxx]=20 Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 9:28 AM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: Power planes > >This is quite a general question. > >--------------------------------------------- > >If I place the GND plane too close to the track wouldn't it affect the velocity=20 of signal on track ? > >Possible reason is the capacitance b/w track and GND will increase which will=20 cause the delay in changing signal(rising edges) as it will need more time to=20 charge the increased capacitor value.Geoff just told us that placement of GND=20 affects the velocity of Microstrip and Not Strip Line. How far is it true ? > >=20 The distance between a signal trace and a reference plane in a stack-up does not effect the velocity of the signal propagating=20 on the signal trace. It can effect the impedance of the signal trace. The velocity of propagation is dependent only on the effective dielectric constant (Er) or electric permittivity of the substrate material. =09 =09 Yes, there will be more distributed capacitance between the signal trace and the plane for small spacings, but this does not effect the velocity of propagation as the PUL inductance of the signal trace will decrease as well. some relevant equations: ------------------------ =09 Velocity =3D C/sqrt(Er) <=3D velocity is a function of Er (where C is speed of light in this equation) =09 Velocity =3D 11.8/sqrt(Er) inches/nSec <=3D numeric version of above =09 Velocity =3D 1/sqrt(L*C) hence: L =3D (delay^2)/C and C =3D (delay^2)/L =20 =20 =09 -Ray Anderson Sun Microsystems ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: =20 //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages=20 Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu =20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu