The output of the phase/frequency detector has an indication of both the phase difference when the frequencies are the same, and of the frequency difference when they aren't. Thus, the average (DC) output is non-zero when the frequencies differ; unlike a plain PD whose average output is zero under the same conditions. Thus, the PFD provides a PLL with the signal it needs to quickly steer the VCO's frequency back into lock, even if the low-pass filter is very narrow. Some literature says a PFD's output is proportional to the frequency difference, but that's not quite true. Regards, Andy > Whats the difference between Phase detector and > Phase/Freq Detector? > > Why is PFD advantageous to PF? > - Normally PF has low acquisition range limited by > usage of Low Pass Filter. In PFD we use charge pump > instead of LPF. Is that the main reason? > > Thanks in Advance, > > Regards, > Partha! ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu