Navroop, To get self impedance, you need to connect both probes to the same location, or at least close enough so that the phase difference between the two points is negligible even at the highest frequency of interest. If you choose to connect the two probes to the same location, you need to make sure that the coupling between the two ports and the connection discontinuity does not swamp out the results. A simple way to achieve this is to connect the two probes to the top and bottom pads of a power-ground via pair connecting to the planes. You can put the probes also further away; but that way you will measure transfer characteristics, not self impedance. So place the probes far apart when you want to measure the propagation of noise. If you need more details, you can find an overview in "Frequency Domain Power Distribution Measurements - An Overview" from DesignCon 2003 East, posted at http://www.electrical-integrity.com/ Or you can find even more details in Chapters 5 and 6 of the book: Frequency-Domain Characterization of Power Distribution Networks. Regards, Istvan Novak Oracle On 4/24/2012 6:23 PM, Singh, Navroop wrote: > Hi All, > > I am new to the area of PDN measurement. I am trying to measure > impedance of a plane with VNA using two ports technique( S21). I have > concern about the location of two ports on the PCB. Which is the best > way ? Probing points close to each other or far away from each other on > the PCB? > > Thanks in advance for your response. > > Regards, > Navroop > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu