> It seems to me that only DC exists on the trace ... > It depends on what frequency components will be on that trace. ... I would put more emphasis on the fact that even a DC power trace handles AC signals. You almost can't avoid it. Even if the voltage is ostensibly DC, the currents are not. Remember that when a driver switches, it causes an output current to flow on the signal trace, and this output current also flows through the power and/or ground nets to get to the output driver that switched. That current has all the same high frequency switching characteristics as the output signal itself ... same sub-ns risetimes, etc. With good bypassing close to the driver, the highest frequency components don't need to travel far through power traces, but they do propagate. With one power trace feeding dozens of output drivers, the problem is magnified. And there's stuff like crosstalk to consider. So you really can't treat a power trace as a DC-only net, unless you have so much local bypassing that the transients just can't get out. Regards, Andy ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu