[SI-LIST] Re: Guard traces for differetial pairs
- From: MikonCons@xxxxxxx
- To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 14:15:11 EDT
Well stated, Scott. Beginners should definitely heed the cautions noted in
Scott's posting.
For reference, I have routinely achieved 6-8 dB crosstalk improvements in
microstrip traces using properly grounded guard traces, and occasionally as
high
as 14 dB improvements. Also, the radiated emissions of these PCBs were reduced
by 21-30 dB from their previously un-guarded designs.
Lee Ritchey has often commented negatively on the need for guard traces;
however, I strongly suspect that the many other field control techniques and
good
design practices he uses reduces the necessity for this added complication.
Since many vias (and their associated clearance holes in power planes and
routing impacts on other signal layers) are required for proper implementation
of
guard traces, and when other good layout practices are in place, there is a
point of diminishing returns that can yield degradation (not improvement) when
guard traces are employed.
Electromagnetic fields and waves in different PCB layups, dimensions, shapes,
and frequency ranges is a very complex and inter-related area of expertise.
How often have you seen that no two different PCB designs exhibit the same EMC
performance?
Good luck in your designs, I'm edging futher into retirement...going trout
fishing now.
Mike
Michael L. Conn
Owner/Principal Consultant
Mikon Consulting
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