[SI-LIST] Re: Guard traces for differential pairs
- From: "Scott McMorrow" <scott@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- To: damonjbowser@xxxxxxxxx
- Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 17:10:29 -0700
For TEM and quasi-TEM transmission line systems, the Inductance and the
Capacitance matrices are related. For lossless and low loss systems,
the inductance matrix is:
L = mu * epsilon * (C inverse)
They are linked as long as the magnetic and electric fields remain
orthogonal. Thus, whenever you change the capacitance of a system of
traces, you also change their inductance.
A good quasi-static field solver will compute the correct L and C
matrices for any given trace configuration. In fact, many of the
currently available field solvers assume that the conductors are perfect
and therefore only solve for the capacitance matrix. The inductance
matrix is computed using the expression above. Clayton Paul has a good
discussion of this in his book, "Analysis of Multiconductor Transmission
Lines."
As you change capacitive coupling, you also change inductinve coupling.
regards,
scott
--
Scott McMorrow
Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC
2926 SE Yamhill St.
Portland, OR 97214
(503) 239-5536
http://www.teraspeed.com
Damon Bowser wrote:
>Hi Duane,
>
>So how does one determine if it is magnetic or
>capacitive crosstalk that is dominating in a
>particular configuration?
>
>Let's say I get two matrices from a field solver that
>look like this:
>
>C11 C12
>C21 C22
>
>and
>
>L11 L12
>L21 L22
>
>Do I just look at how C12/C11 compares to L12/L11 and
>how C21/C22 compares to L21/L22 ?
>
>Thanks
>Damon
>
>
>
>>X-Original-To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
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>>From: Duane Takahashi
>><duanet@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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>>Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: Guard traces for differential
>>pairs
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>>
>>It also depends on the type of crosstalk: electric
>>or magnetic (
>>capacitive or inductive ). If it's magnetic, guard
>>traces won't help.
>>If it's capacitive, guards will help but will leave
>>you with the
>>'magnetic remainder' of the xtalk.
>>
>>I've seen high impedance lines, more than 60 ohms,
>>exhibit inductive
>>xtalk. My guess is guard traces would not have
>>helped in this case.
>>
>>Regards,
>>Duane
>>
>>
>>
>>>Sogo,
>>>
>>>It is true that guard traces can INCREASE
>>>
>>>
>>crosstalk, but
>>
>>
>>>this can be avoided (and crosstalk in fact can be
>>>
>>>
>>REDUCED)
>>
>>
>>>if the via stitching is frequent enough. Between
>>>
>>>
>>each
>>
>>
>>>stitching, there is a half-wavelength resonator,
>>>
>>>
>>with a
>>
>>
>>>lowest resonance frequency of fres=1/(2*tpd),
>>>
>>>
>>where
>>
>>
>>>tpd is the propagation delay between two stitching
>>>
>>>
>>vias.
>>
>>
>>>As long as the bandwidth of the signal on the
>>>
>>>
>>structure
>>
>>
>>>is safely below this resonance frequency, there
>>>
>>>
>>should be no
>>
>>
>>>problem with signal integrity.
>>>
>>>Regards,
>>>
>>>Istvan Novak
>>>SUN Microsystems
>>>
>>>
>
>
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- References:
- [SI-LIST] Re: Guard traces for differential pairs
- From: Damon Bowser
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- [SI-LIST] Re: Guard traces for differential pairs
- From: Damon Bowser