Steve, I didn't disallow an infinite time between events. I allow for the time between events to be between 0 and infinity, but not negative. Thus if I'm measuring the time between edges and my reference I can measure an infinite time between my reference and a following edge but never more than 1 UI between the last edge and my reference. That last edge could of course be from a edge that should have occurred an infinite amount of time in the future, but from the point of view of the measurement it's only 1 UI early. Regards Dave steve weir wrote: > David, I disagree. It does not change causality. It changes the > incremental delay between two events. Imagine for a moment that we > have a simple relaxation oscillator as the basis of our VCO. In the > presence of an infinitely large noise pulse, which is the limit for > random noise, it takes an infinite amount of time for the ramp to > reach the threshold. The next cycle will not begin untilt he current > cycle completes. It may sound like something from Douglas Adams, but > it really is mathematically and physically sound. > > Regards, > > Steve. > At 01:50 AM 7/4/2006, David Instone wrote: >> Because it makes for a nice simple clean definition. However, I >> believe you have to take the real world into consideration. Allowing >> the RJ to be really unbounded means that each edge in a bit stream >> could be advanced or delayed by an infinite amount. Taken to >> extremes this means that the order of edges could be reversed. >> This is obviously absurd, the measured time between edges can reduce >> until it is zero, it cannot go negative. The time between edges can >> of course go to +ve infinity, but that isn't a bit error, the system >> has failed or been switched off. >> steve weir wrote: >>> RJ really is unbounded by definition. >>> >>> Steve. >>> At 09:46 AM 7/3/2006, Steven Kan wrote: >>> >>>>> Date: Fri, 30 Jun 2006 21:48:56 -0700 >>>>> From: Alan.Hiltonnickel@xxxxxxx >>>>> Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: Fibre channel interconnect margins >>>>> >>>>> In fact, I think that companies DO ship products that toss a random >>>>> error approximately every 10e-xx or so. Why? Because the statistical >>>>> theory behind those errors is that random/Gaussian noise is, by >>>>> definition, unbounded - errors are a fact of life, even if the error >>>>> rate is very low. >>>>> >>>> I suppose we're way off in the weeds, here, but is the noise actually >>>> unbounded? Or does it just behave in a Gaussian-like manner within >>>> the realm >>>> of times/rates that matter for shipping product? I suppose if I sat >>>> in my >>>> chair for long enough, a truly unbounded system might cause a gold >>>> bar to >>>> pop into existence on my desk, but my empirical GBR (gold-bar rate) is >>>> currently 0. >>>> >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------ >>>> >>>> >> >> -- >> Dave Instone >> Oxford Semiconductor Ltd >> 25 Milton Park >> Abingdon >> Oxon ox14 4ea >> UK >> www.oxsemi.com >> +44 (0)1235 824963 >> >> > > > -- Dave Instone Oxford Semiconductor Ltd 25 Milton Park Abingdon Oxon ox14 4ea UK www.oxsemi.com +44 (0)1235 824963 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu