I suspect we are dealing with a communication problem here. Most everyone understands that there are high frequency components in ESD events. There are plenty of real world experiences to help illustrate that (spark gap radios, relay noise, spark plug noise in car radios, etc). But knowing Lee's background as a fix it/prevent it kind of guy, I think what he meant to say is that ESD damage can be prevented by treating ESD as if it were a low frequency event. The high frequency components are there, but you probably don't need to waste your time worrying about them. As others have hinted, they either don't have the energy required to do much damage, and/or, they dissipate or find their way to ground with out the need for human intervention. Maybe this is were the discussion should focus (if there is any further discussion). Am I correct, Lee? Julian Ferry High Speed Engineering Manager Samtec, Inc. -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Richard Schumacher Sent: Friday, March 05, 2004 10:15 AM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: ESD is a low frequency event -really?? ESD can indeed have very high frequency components. How does that invalidate Lee's advice against the wholesale addition of _DC_ connections between logic ground and chassis at multiple points? ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu