If you can tolerate a slight ~10ps static offset, the classic non-dead zone design extend both the up and down pulse to a non-zero pulse width at zero phase error by slightly delaying the reset circuits of the PFD. A carefully design PFD and VCO combo can optimize the natural operating point of VCO at the desire frequency to be close to what the charge pump wants to stay when both up and down pulse are on during zero phase error. Phase error around 10ps is not uncommon. This is usually acceptable to most large ASIC designs since the clock tree balance tolerance is worst than that anyways. -----Original Message----- From: Parthasarathy Sampath [mailto:parthsv@xxxxxxxxx] Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2003 3:46 AM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: analogcmos_vlsi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Dead Band in PLL Hi All, How does one reduce/avoid Dead Band in PFD. The usual one is to rely on small glitch generated by Two Flip-Flops (in case PFD is based on FF design). Is it the standard in the industry Also, if the PFD is different from FF's,say based on NOR gates, how does one reduce the dead band? Thanks in Advance, Regards, Partha! __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Protect your identity with Yahoo! Mail AddressGuard http://antispam.yahoo.com/whatsnewfree ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http:/www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http:/www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu