[SI-LIST] Re: Clock Jitter
- From: Hermann Ruckerbauer <hermann.ruckerbauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- To: Richard Jungert <r_jungert@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2009 16:48:00 +0200
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Hi,
although some explantions came back I guess the orignal question was not
really answered. What can be the difference in PCB manufacuring to
increase jitter ?
I think the hint to power/ground noise is quite good. We have seen, that
the Copper thickness is varying quite a bit with different vendors, what
might cause a difference in power noise between the different boards.
But what would worry me is, that such a small change should change your
design from pass to fail. If your design is that critical it is not
stable enough for HVM (high volumen manufacturing). In a volume
production you will see a certain distribution of the Power plane
thickness what could be a big problem for sutch a design.
As you measured your impdance and confirmed the same value I would not
really expect the issue to come from the dielectric properties. If they
would change too much this would influence er and therefore the
impedance. Overall I would not really see this to cause a bigger change
for the Jitter (but is 20ps really a bigger change ??)
What I would see as another possiblilty is e.g. the size of Anti-pads.
If there are some Anti-pads along the current return they might even
create a cut in the Ground plane when the PCB manufacterer does some
overetch. Basically it might be possible to see such things in the TDR,
but maybe the effect is big enough to shift a reflection a bit, but not
easily see it as difference in the TDR.
regards
Hermann
EKH - EyeKnowHow
Hermann Ruckerbauer
www.eyeknowhow.de
hermann.ruckerbauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Veilchenstrasse 1
94554 Moos
Tel.: +49 (0)9938 / 902083
Mobile: +49 (0)176 / 787 787 77
Fax: +49 (0)721 / 151 258 230
Richard Jungert schrieb:
> Greg.
>
> =20
>
> Its more than likely power noise or noise from the ground plane getting=
into the oscillator.=20
>
> You might need to put a moat in the ground plane and power plane on the=
oscillator to cut the jitter cuz noise can sneak in any connection thru =
the ground or the power.=20
>
> =20
>
> I was suprized how much the noise on the ground can sneak into an oscil=
lator when we had to fix this probklem type years ago on a video graphics=
board. Originally I thought it was power noise but turned out to be grou=
nd noise causing the problem.=20
>
> =20
>
> Are the any splits in your ground plane around the oscillator? Is the o=
scillator in the middle of the board is another issue that can make it wo=
rse.
>
> =20
>
> If you free run the oscillator with a battery how much jitter is presen=
t? Getting the jitter within spec is hard work! Try free running it by i=
tself totally away from the circuit board to see what stand alone best ca=
se jitter can be.=20
>
> =20
>
> Richard Jungert
>
> =20
>
>
> =20
> =20
>> Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: Clock Jitter
>> Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2009 10:06:28 -0400
>> From: mrose@xxxxxxxxxxxx
>> To: greg.pietz@xxxxxx; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>
>> Greg,
>>
>> Is the additional jitter DJ or RJ? If it's uncorrelated, you could loo=
k
>> at power noise. If it's DJ, you may want to look at the relative
>> magnitude of the impedance discontinuities (traces, vias, connectors).=
>> Did you check trace coupons? Also, you might check if there is any
>> additional duty cycle distortion from the oscillator.
>>
>> Good luck
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxx=
g]
>> On Behalf Of Pietz, Greg P
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 2009 9:55 AM
>> To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> Subject: [SI-LIST] Clock Jitter
>>
>> We have a board design using PCIe. The PCIe reference clock for each
>> ASIC comes from a clock generator IC. On initial proto boards, build i=
n
>> the USA, the clock jitter was about 78ps or less on all boards tested.=
>> We then had boards built overseas and are seeing jitter of 90 to 100ps=
=2E
>> This is greater then the spec allows and is causing problems with the
>> link. I did a TDR of the clock traces and they are 100 ohms
>> differential.
>>
>> For two of the board vendors I was able to make some changes to the
>> design to get their jitter in spec. For the third vendor I have been
>> unable to fix the jitter problem.
>>
>> The board stackup is the standard 6 layer design. The clocks all
>> reference the ground plan.
>> My question is what can a board vendor do to increase clock jitter.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Greg
>>
>>
>>
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