Hi Dave In microwave engineering a 5/4 wavelength rat-race is often used as a mixer or power splitter because it provides isolation between ports. It has 4 ports used, two in and two out. The basic principle that must be considered in your application is that the power splits from an input port and goes down each leg until they come together again. When the two signals come together again half way round the circle path they are both in phase and reflect back as an open down both paths. Now when you add various terminations on each path the problem becomes more complex and varies with the data pattern if the path length is longer than the data rate period. From an SI or EMI viewpoint the complex structure just adds another level of complexity. Military Aircraft used a lossy looping serial structure called 1553. They recognized the difficulty of reflections with a multi-drop loop and added attenuation at each drop(port) and it worked well but the system had to tolerate over 12 db of loss(i believe) from a transmitting device to a receiving device. However, if you are willing to make lossy connections there is no need to make a loop. Ron Miller David Carney (Neenah) wrote: >Has anyone ever experimented with a circle bus topology. The basic >concept would be a bus with several devices attached. They would be >routed in a daisy chain topology, and then the two ends of the daisy >chain would be connected together. The PCB routing would look like a >circle or a loop for each net on the bus. Pointers to references such >as papers or application notes would be greatly appreciated. I'm >particularly interested in signal integrity and EMC implications of this >topology. > >Thanks. > > >---------- >David Carney >Senior Hardware Engineer >Plexus Corp. >Phone - 920-751-5646 > >------------------------------------------------------------------ >To unsubscribe from si-list: >si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > >or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: >//www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > >For help: >si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > >List technical documents are available at: > http://www.si-list.net > >List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list >or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages >Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > > > > > -- Ronald Miller Ghz Data, Signal Integrity Consulting 7721 Sunset Ave. Newark CA 94560 tel 510-793-4744 cell 510-377-9380 fax 510-742-6686 www.ghzdata.com ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu