Tom, great depictions of our "neighbors". A testament to what can be done, from a planetary perspective, in our backyards. Forgive my ignorance. I can, conceptually, grasp the benefits of longer focal lengths for detailed imaging. But, I cannot visualize the mechanics of how you're varying FL to this extent on your Newtonian. Without going into detail, could you refer me to a summary of the technique - or very briefly describe it? (I also moved this to the SAC_forum in the interest of keeping technical explanations off the AZ-Observing list). Thanks, Darrell Spencer -----Original Message----- From: az-observing-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:az-observing-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Tom Polakis Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2008 11:59 AM To: az-observing@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [AZ-Observing] Re: Good Seeing Predicted for Tonight [<Spencer>] <snip> The images of Mars was taken using about 10 meters of focal length on my 10" Newtonan, while the Saturn image used 5 meters. Tom --