John, The Castrol man was part right. Sperm whale oil WAS used as a component in early automatic transmission fluids. Better synthetic additives replaced it. Jerry John Jensen wrote: > Many years agao (about 1963) I talked with a friend, a > non-engineer, who took a job with Castrol in the San > Francisco area. He was very enthusiatic about his > job, his new company, etc. He jabbered about the high > quality of Castrol, that it contained "whale sperm > oil". After I picked myself off the floor, I > explained to him that, if anything (I still had my > doubts), it might contain 'sperm whale oil'. I left > it at that. > > John > > --- Jerry Lehrer <jerryleh@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > Richard, > > > > Very goooood! > > > > BTW, I still have a few cc's of sperm whale oil, > > which > > was supposed to be a non-oxidising oil to be used in > > fine shutter mechanisms. Most oils will oxidise and > > turn > > into "varnish", which is the perpetrator of most > > shutter > > stoppages or slowdowns. > > > > There is an oil called Nyoil, made in the great > > whaling > > port of New Bedford, that used to be sperm whale > > oil, then was JOJOBA oil, but I don't know what it > > is > > now. Non-oxidising oils can probably be synthesized > > these days. > > > > Jerry > > > > Richard Knoppow wrote: > > > > > ----- Original Message ----- > > > From: "Ardeshir Mehta" <ardeshir@xxxxxxxxxxxx> > > > To: <rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > > Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2005 10:20 AM > > > Subject: [rollei_list] Re: OT: Question re shutter > > CLA and > > > Ronsonol > > > > > > > > > > > Still, at one time I did try to unscrew the > > front elements > > > > of the > > > > Tessar lens to try and get to the shutter in > > order to > > > > clean it. I did > > > > manage to unscrew the front element using a > > rubber stopper > > > > (I don't > > > > have a lens wrench) but the shutter is > > apparently behind > > > > TWO lens > > > > elements, and I couldn't unscrew the second > > element. So I > > > > just put the > > > > front element back. > > > > > > > > I am wondering about the slot in the left bottom > > side of > > > > the lens, and > > > > why this camera has it. Maybe you can enlighten > > me. A > > > > little lever > > > > protrudes therefrom, which can also trip the > > shutter. The > > > > camera is an > > > > early model Automat. Through this slot some bits > > of the > > > > shutter > > > > mechanism are actually visible. I can squirt > > vast amounts > > > > of Ronsonol > > > > into the shutter though this slot. I can also > > drain > > > > dissolved stuff > > > > out, and at one time quite a bit of sludge came > > out though > > > > it after the > > > > Ronsonol had loosened it up. Bits of black > > solids also > > > > came out - > > > > specks of stuff like maybe tiny paint chips? I > > thought I > > > > was succeeding > > > > in cleaning the shutter off completely, in fact > > - so much > > > > stuff came > > > > out. But apparently I was wrong, for after the > > Ronsonol > > > > evaporates the > > > > shutter still sticks, though not nearly as much > > as it used > > > > to. > > > > > > > > But the question remains in the back of my mind: > > what > > > > happens after the > > > > CLA? Won't dust and dirt get into the shutter > > again, > > > > through this slot? > > > > My 2.8D doesn't have such a slot, and its > > shutter seems to > > > > be totally > > > > sealed against the elements. Why, then, does > > this one have > > > > such a slot, > > > > though which dirt can get it? I am mystified. > > > > > > > > Cheers. > > > > > > You managed to get the front element off the > > lens without > > > removing the front cell. Its useful to be able to > > do this > > > because it allows cleaning the surfaces inside the > > cell but > > > it is not something that needs to be done more > > than once in > > > twenty years. > > > Compur shutters are constructed so that the > > mechanism is > > > not exposed when the lens cells are removed. In > > order to get > > > to the works one must remove the front cell and > > take off the > > > front cover of the shutter. That allows removal of > > the speed > > > ring. Once that is off its possible to remove the > > retarder > > > mechanism. That is the worst offender in a shutter > > which is > > > behaving irregularly. The regulator is a > > clock-work > > > mechanism. Its cleaned by soaking it in Naptha > > followed by > > > pure alcohol. Once cleaned its lubricated by > > putting the > > > tiniest amount of fine oil on the trunions of the > > gears and, > > > perhaps, a touch on the pallet. Suitable oil is > > available as > > > Nyoil and the finest grade of Lebell silicon oil, > > available > > > at hobby shops. The retarder is replaced and its > > position > > > shifted until 1/10th second is exactly correct. > > The other > > > speeds should then be accurate. > > > Further cleaning really requires removal of the > > entire > > > shutter from the camera and its disassembly. Its > > important > > > to have a drawing of the thing so you can see how > > to get it > > > back together. The shutter and diaphragm blades > > are cleaned > > > in solvent and the shutter blades polished to > > remove any > > > trace of residue. The shutter is then > > re-assembled. Some > > > Compur instructions indicate that a trace of light > > grease > > > should be used in a couple of places but I was > > told by a > > > fellow at Compur several years ago to just leave > > it dry. > > > The top speed of Compur and most other shutters > > is the > > > _effective_ speed for the full shutter aperture. > > Since the > > > shutter has a finite opening and closing time this > > is rather > > > faster than the total open time as measured for a > > small stop > > > or by a small sensor at the center of the > > aperture. For > > > Compur-Rapid and Synchro-Compur shutters the > > marked top > > > speed is about 80% of the total opentime. i.e., > > for a > > > shutter marked 1/500th second the measured top > > speed is only > > > about 1/400th. I think Compur specifies somthing > > like > > > 1/380th as the limit. Compurs should be within > > about +/- 5% > > > for speeds to the top speed but that one can vary > > as much as > > > 20% from the nominal speed. > > > The use of effective speed markings is also > > found in > > > focal plane shutters, particularly Speed Graphic > > and Graflex > > > cameras because the shutters in them are not very > > efficient. > > > It is possible to measure the _effective_ speed > > of either > > > a leaf or FP shutter using the little Calumet > > tester but it > > > requires careful set up so that the light > > intensity at the > > > half open and half closed points fall at the > > threashold of > > > the sensor. > > > > > > --- > > > Richard Knoppow > > > === message truncated ===