[rollei_list] Another Capa Tidbit
- From: Marc James Small <marcsmall@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- To: rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2007 01:19:21 -0400
When the Allies were on the verge of invading
Italy at Salerno, they considered an airborne
landing at Rome. The Italian government -- in
the process of capitulating -- offered all sorts
of aid but Matt Ridgway, Commaner of the 82nd
Airborne, was skeptical. So it was arranged for
Brigadier General Maxwell D Taylor (yes, THAT
Maxwell D Taylor) and Colonel William T Gardiner
to travel to Rome incognito to see for themselves.
When they travelled to Italy, Taylor carried
70,000 Lire in a money belt. Capa had won the
money belt in a poker game and lent it to Taylor for the operation.
The Italians were not capable of providing any
significant support and so the operation was
aborted, perhaps unfortunately for the course of
the War. But, at that time, only the US Army
Chief of Staff, George C Marshall, had much faith
in airborne operations. Certainly, no one at
Allied Forces Headquarters nor Generals
Eisenhower or Alexander or Clark felt the operation worth the risk.
(Certainly off-topic, but it is worthy to note
that Marshall was always trying to spur
Eisenhower to be more daring and to use parachute
and glider troops to hit enemy rear areas. He
tried with Rome, he tried with Paris, he tried
with Berlin, but the rather stolid and
unimaginate and inept Eisehower frustrated him
every time, though Eisenhower rather stupidly
approved MARKET GARDEN, one of the two most
tragic failures in the history of airborne ops.)
Marc
msmall@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Cha robh bàs fir gun ghràs fir!
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