"Sister", in framing parlance, is attaching a second piece of lumber onto an original piece. It's usually done when the original beam has been structurally compromised. Perhaps the original beam has split. Or a careless plumber or electrician has cut into the beam to add plumbing or wiring. Or the original beam wasn't strong enough for the weight load it was meant to support. The problem with sistering a beam is that the weight of the new beam is now added into the structure. Depending on the situation, this could be a problem, and it may be better to remove the bad beam and replace it with new lumber. No, I'm not a contractor; I just watch a lot of Bob Vila! Ken Hart kwhart1@xxxxxxxxxxxx ----- Original Message ----- From: shannon Stoney To: pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Saturday, February 18, 2012 12:47 PM Subject: [pure-silver] Re: light tight louvered vents Now if your contractor can weigh in on whether we should sister all our ceiling joists or just the sagging ones that would be great. ;) What does that mean, to "sister" ceiling joists? --shannon e ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- From: shannon Stoney <shannonstoney@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> To: pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Saturday, February 18, 2012 8:31 AM Subject: [pure-silver] light tight louvered vents I'm building a small outbuilding for my new darkroom. I am planning to use light tight louvered vents that you can buy pre-manufactured, from BH photovideo or Adorama. My contractor is worried that these won't be truly light tight or water proof: he thinks that rain will come through them, or that they might not be really light-tight. I was thinking they could go on the south exterior wall of the building under the eaves, but he thinks they should draw air from a little vestibule where they can be protected from weather. The one I have now IS protected from weather in that way, but I didn't think that it had to be. Does anybody have any experience with whether these plastic vents are truly light tight and water tight when they're on the exterior of a building? Thanks. --shannon============================================================================================================To unsubscribe from this list, go to www.freelists.org and logon to your account (the same e-mail address and password you set-up when you subscribed,) and unsubscribe from there. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 10.0.1424 / Virus Database: 2112/4817 - Release Date: 02/18/12