[pure-silver] Re: donut solution; enlarger lens problem

  • From: Georges Giralt <georges.giralt@xxxxxxx>
  • To: pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Fri, 11 May 2007 22:56:12 +0200

Shannon Stoney a écrit :
Are Newton rings really named after Isaac Newton?  If so, why?

--shannon

Because he discovered the phenomenom and described it.
Newton rings appear when two perfectly matching surfaces are in close contact. (being flat or not, it is sometimes used to control lens curvature) The base of the film is made of perfectly flat plastic, so when in contact with optical glass which is prefectly flat, Bingo ! here are the rings ! By slightly frosting the upper glass in contact with the base, one destroys the perfect flatness of the glass surface leaving no room for Mr Newton ... because the flat film does not find the flat glass anymore. On contrary, the emulsion side of the film is not perfectly flat. During proessing, silver clumps are formed which modify the gelatin thickness. Of course, in minute amounts, but this is enough to destroy the flatness avoiding Newton rings. If you have to print neg upside down, i.e; gelatine up, you CAN'T put the anti newton glass in the bottom of the neg carrier BECAUSE frosting it has destroyed it's optical quality, it will difuse the image too much to give you the fine result you expect...You may have luck removing bottom glass and tensioning the negative to keep it flat. This is sometimes trickier if the neg is at the edge of the film strip...
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