[pure-silver] PMK and BTZS
- From: Steve Nicholls <gl1500@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- To: pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2007 11:52:51 +1030
A friend here in Australia asked for help establishing correct densities
for his negatives in PMK which has opened a very interesting series of
experiments over the past week or so.
To do the testing I dismissed using the BTZS tubes which are my normal
method of developing 5x4 film based on the comments of many on the net
regarding PMK. I also didn't initially use BTZS testing methods as I had
also read that PMK oxidised rapidly and needed to be changed half way
through a longer development cycle. This was impractical from my stand
point with tubes.
I helped my friend establish his densities using his Jobo and at the
same time for an experiment exposed a sheet of my normal film [Efke 100
5x4 sheet film] which is different to his, at a guessed exposre index
and processed it in a BTZS tube for 8 1/2 minutes using my normal snap
finger agitaition method. Perfect result. Much to my suprise, not
streaks or uneven development. I now faced a dilema did I follow the
flame of pyro so to speak?
I bit the bullet and got the actual chemistry and mixed PMK with EDTA as
per the book of Pyro and proceeded to test based on the proven methods
using BTZS.
I altered the dilution rate to 1.5/2/75 and did a series of tests and
read them with the blue channel on an Xrite 810. I chose the dilution
above to give me a particular g value at 4 minutes in the hope the
developer might get to 16 minutes.
The PMK in the tubes had no problems at all with the constant snap
rotation method. The curves spread evenly as I had hoped and to my
surprise [blue channel reading] had a maximum density of 2.32 at 16
minutes. Based on that 16 minute density I could happily use 1.5/2/100
with the BTZS tubes.
Another major suprise was the very low base fog levels. Very little
different to the same film in D76. Even at 16 minutes the base fog had
only risen about an additional .03. This I think indicated that aerial
oxidation in the tubes isn't [or wasn't for me] a problem
I appreciate that the blue channel is not as accurate as Visual with
normal silver films but it has allowed me excellent base information to
apply small corrections in Winplotter prior to exporting to expodev.
Some observations:
The staining has been perfectly even in the BTZS tubes. No problems have
been caused by the film back not having full contact with the PMK. And
the base fog levels are no more than I would expect normally. No uneven
development has been caused by not pre soaking the film. I follow a
method of a very energetic some would say violent shaking of the tubes
for 10 seconds and then snap agitation from then on. My agitation method
has been exactly the same as the same film in D76 with the same
wonderful even development. I diluted the stop bath to half strength and
use normal non hardening fixer. Doing the film tests was a busy time as
I decided not to allow the film to remain in the SB or the fixer for any
longer than a film would be in a "conventional" system. 60 seconds [max]
SB and 5 minutes in the fixer.
Real film speed in either developer is almost identical.
The highlight control of the PMK "appears" to be just marginally better
than the same D76 negative -- but -- the PMK image looks a touch flatter
so needs a bit more contrast.I presume this is the compensating effect
of the stain with VC papers. I haven't reached a verdict on the choice
yet but for harsh Australian summer light I feel perhaps I would choose
the PMK. For subtle shadow detail - that is yet to be answered.
I personally found there are subtle differences, and to some people and
in some circumstances they may well be important. Those differences may
just as easily be provided by using a different conventional developer
correctly tested.
I am constantly amazed at the brilliance of BTZS, I settled in my mind,
in 1.5 hours, with 5 sheets of film a curiosity I have held for many
years about PMK. 40 minutes later I had shot and developed,dried and
printed a test neg.
Would I change to PMK or a pyro style developer? Not completely but I
now have real data if I wish to use PMK in a particular photographic
setting. I found no technical reasons to not use PMK in BTZS tubes.
I share my observation not to sway anyone either way.
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