I have examined this issue of filters before the image, and in front of the lens, and I can’t say I have noticed any difference between prints caused by the position of the filters. The filters I used in front of the lens were clean no smudges or scratches, and little dust on the surfaces. I suspect this might have to do with the light that is passing through the filter is not at a point of focus, and the property that light is a wave form and has a tendency to distort when passing around small imperfections in it’s path, of course this defined by the laws of diffraction that can be studied according to the principles of quantum mechanics. While diffraction always occurs when propagating waves encounter obstacles in their paths, its effects are generally most pronounced for waves where the wavelength is on the order of the size of the diffracting objects. The complex patterns resulting from the intensity of a diffracted wave are a result of interference between different parts of a wave that traveled to the observer by different paths. Just think of the effect of the light traveling through our negative. Now a really confused state! Luckily we have an enlarger lens to organize this confusion, again defined by laws of diffraction. Now if you have a gross scratch, or a grease smear on the filter all bets are off that the light is going to be organized to our satisfaction but again maybe we desire a softer focus. I did get different responses from the different filters when running calibration tests; this was due to the different filter lots. Otherwise the image quality was the same. I have noticed subtle differences between diffusion and condenser enlargers. The dust problem is, some days more than not, a real problem and diffusion enlargers do to some extent but not completely reduce the appearance of dust and scratches. I did notice a big difference in the calibration curves using filters with cold cathode verses incandescent light sources. The cold cathode lamps produced smoother curves, otherwise the grade number were similar. This variation in curves when matched with the variation in the film curves is interesting in the fact there are some real winning combinations. Some might say that none of this is really that important when one considers the problem, is the final image an image that captures our attention and moves our emotions? Bye, I got to back to solving the dust problem. Jonathan [mail1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] . _____ From: pure-silver-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:pure-silver-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Mark Blackwell Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2008 7:48 AM To: pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [pure-silver] Re: D2 filters update Nicholas you aren't being cantankerous. We just come from different perspectives. Not once have you gotten personal, called me a name or in any way tried to do anything other than discuss an issue. That's an adult disagreement, and maybe not so much a disagreement as a different perspectives. That I respect and in no way would consider it cantankerous. I would have another word for it. In fact I would call it a helpful debate. Now to answer your points. First probable misconception is my enlarger is NOT a condenser enlarger, but has a mixing chamber. That makes a lot of difference when it comes to dust. The contrast filters I have used in the past are those Ilford 6x6 gels. Those are nothing more than plastic. When you project through them, you project through plastic. That has to take some of the quality out, but I agree that the acid test is can you see the difference. If you can't, then really what difference does it make. I know its done by many, and maybe me too. I heard no one chime in and say don't. I haven't tested it yet, and sooner or later I will when I have time. This will make the enlarger usable till I sort it out. I am going to look at taking out the filter system, but doing that is going to leave me with a big opening that will need to be made light tight someway. May just a small piece of something an duct tape will allow me to remove the assembly and not guess how its put together, but know how its put together. Your right a new enlarger is totally out of the question for me. I don't do enough to even come close to justifying that kind of expense. Fixing this one is preferred to finding another garage sale special. Im used to it. I can usually find the handles in the dark. To me its like an old pair of shoes that can be described in one word. Comfortable. IF a day or two of my time and $50 or so will fix it, its worth doing. If it takes more than $100 or so, it really wouldn't. This list has been rather quiet these days though. At least my bad days are stirring the discussion pot a bit. grin. "Nicholas O. Lindan" <nolindan@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: "Mark Blackwell" > that won't stop fading of gels. Well, if you get Wratten gels, then yes they will fade. Rosco filters are made to go in front of thousand watt spotlights. They will most likely survive a 100W enlarger lamp. As someone pointed out Rosco also sells dichroic filters (that _don't_ fade) for $9. B&H sells genuine Omega branded dichroics for $49 - (dichroics shatter, hence the need for replacements). > They will cost in all likelihood as much as a new enlarger > with the more modern head. A new 4x5 Chromega enlarger is $3,799.95. > Picking up one from someone going digital shouldn't > be that hard to do. Considering my time, it is > probably the right thing to do. There you are most likely right. > Now I would disagree with you on the contrast > filter below the lens not affecting the image > at all. Do you have a print with and without an under lens filter that shows the difference??? Does anyone? > May not be significant If it isn't significant -- then it isn't significant, n'est pas? > but that gel cost a quarter or so maybe to make. About $3.50 manufacturing cost for a 20x30" Rosco => you are right, 23.3 cents for a 2" x 2". > You don't spend hundreds and maybe thousands of > dollars for a camera lens to put a filter on the > front that cost a quarter. OK -- I sell it to you for $1,759.89 Now for heaven's sake, don't put a daisy - that may only cost a nickel, in front of that thousand dollar lens and filter and take a picture of it. Money doesn't equal quality. The lilies of the field spin not, and yet ... > Moving that filter above the negative carrier > keeps the image from being projected through > that 25 cent filter. Err, no. It allows all the dust on the filter to get imaged on the print. Over the negative filters are hell, in-between the condenser filters are only a little bit better as the dust images as pale blobs in an otherwise even sky. This you can demonstrate for yourself. > The light is modified before the image is > created so it can't be affected. No comment. I'm not normally this cantankerous, but some times, - like, oh 02:51:14.567 AM on 9 February 2008 - I am. == Nicholas O. Lindan Cleveland Engineering Design, LLC Cleveland, Ohio 44121 ============================================================================ ================================= To unsubscribe from this list, go to www.freelists.org and logon to your account (the same e-mail address and password you set-up when you subscribed,) and unsubscribe from there. _____ Never miss a thing. HYPERLINK "http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=51438/*http:/www.yahoo.com/r/hs"Make Yahoo your homepage. No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG Free Edition. 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