[pskmail] Re: Using MFSK modes
- From: John Douyere <vk2eta@xxxxxxxxx>
- To: pskmail@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2011 10:29:30 +1000
Hi Rein,
I just came back from a four days trip, so I apologize for a late response.
I haven't seen that problem but considering that MFSK is sensitive to
frequency mis-alignment it is quite logical that if there is mis-alignment
it would be the first mode to suffer.
Since the mode table is arranged in a simultaneous speed and robustness
order AND each step up is done such that a threshold has to be reached to
upgrade we have to be mindful to have steps that are manageable.
If the step is too large then we will have a lot of hunting whereby the
lower speed mode will be very robust but the communication will fail on the
next up because the robustness is not there for an upgrade.
In my initial research on the modes which fitted that bill I found that the
correlation between signal quality in a given mode and the potential success
of the next mode up is not linear at all, and if you look at the Fldigi code
there are a few "adjustments" I did in the reported signal quality to try to
find a section of the curve where there was enough correlation.
So if you want address the MFSK frequency sensitivity I would suggest one of
the following solutions:
1. Replace MFSK32 with PSK125 so that we have a manageable step (-3dB in
sensitivity for 1/2 speed). I would advise against going strait to THOR22 as
the gap is significant (about -8dB and 1/3 of the speed). And replace MFSK16
with THOR11. THOR16 is a better mach in speed for MFSK16 but not in
sensitivity.
OR
2. When using MFSK modes always send TXid in both directions when in a
connected session. RSID aligns the receiving Fldigi to the exact audio
frequency required.
But really all in all it depends on the situation and I really I think we
should have a user selectable set of modes to cater for the different
situations.
This would address the situations where only a restricted list of modes can
be used but mode shifting adds value, e.g. Portable devices (like the
Android development), slower computers, wider modes.
It would also address the situation where wider modes could be of value like
MFSK64 or new modes like THOR44 (easy to create at double the speed of
THOR22 but wider). The RSID codes could be borrowed from unusable modes for
ARQ like RTTY and CONTESTIA. It would be easy to have an alternate use of
these RSID codes when Fldigi is used under Pskmail. That would be a real
value to us in Region 3 for use on the low bands where MFSK64 is of more
value than PSK250R for example.
In regards to passing this list to the server I have detailed possible
solutions in a previous email last week which I believe are fully backward
compatible and is not restrictive for the future, whatever new modes are
available or desired then.
I believe the most flexible solution is to pass the list at connect time so
that the server can start using that list strait away even during the 3
phase connect state. Each mode is mapped to a character and that mode table
string is sent where we sent the current start-up TX mode for the server.
With one character per mode instead of one letter for a given start-up mode,
we would have an increase of length of the connect sequence of 6
characters.
If we believe that is an issue we can easily reduce the length by at least 5
characters by for example removing the :1024 as at this point the port
number is not used. The net result would be an increase of 1 character for
the whole 7 modes table we use now. Not significant in my opinion.
Also I would not expect that list to be much longer than the seven we have
now otherwise it becomes a bit silly (like having a 10 gears car would be).
What will also be needed for that to work smoothly with various mode
combinations is a relative robustness index for each of the mapped modes so
that the threshold for the mode upgrade can be variable. That is pretty easy
to implement too.
Regards,
John (VK2ETA)
On Fri, Aug 12, 2011 at 6:12 PM, Rein Couperus <rein@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> The mode table in pskmail contains PSK, MFSK and THOR modes.
>
> I have been able to monitor quite a number of qso's during the last few
> days,
> and it becomes clear there is a problem with MFSK.
>
> The effect is that when the mode is degraded from PSK250R to MFSK32,
> one of the stations (server or client) clearly does not decode the MSK32
> signal,
> and after a few retries the mode falls through to THOR22.
>
> After the link gets better (pactor qso on top of the connect finished), the
> server tries to
> upgrade to MFSK32 again, but that does not succeed, so the server stays in
> THOR22.
>
> After seeing this also on my own connects, I did some tests, and it turns
> out that most of the time the slight frequency difference between server
> and client
> is probably the cause. The same happens with MFSK16 and THOR8...
>
> I am thinking about removing the MFSK modes from the table. That
> is a pity, because the MFSK modes are the most sensitive... but that
> does not bring any advantage if the smallest frequency difference defeats
> it.
>
> Question:
> * Did you also see this effect?
> * Would you be in favour of dropping the MFSK modes?
>
> 73,
>
> Rein PA0R
>
> --
> http://pa0r.blogspirit.com
>
>
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