RE: what is Hex?
- From: "Ken Perry" <whistler@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- To: <programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2008 09:07:09 -0800
I agree and I remember when I had a look at the ASAP screen readers code.
It seemed so simple to read in ASM now days if you get a glance at code for
Jaws as you know Chris its one big pig its getting to the point where
programs that actually do something are so unreadable that you need groups
of coders to get it working. I some times wonder if we are advancing or if
we are just creating job security. the computers are not doing more they
are making us do more in some cases. I keep hoping for the break through
that will make it so I can just sit here at the computer and either tell the
computer what to do and it will do it or in some way give the computer an
over view of what I want it to do and have it figure it out. Well while I
think on that I think I will go back to work on my 108 .cpp file project.
Ken
-----Original Message-----
From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Chris Hofstader
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2008 4:59 AM
To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: RE: what is Hex?
I actually still think that coding in various assembly languages is a lot
easier than much of what we do today. In those days, the operating system
and all of the libraries that come with it can be ignored and you can take
total control of everything. In those days, you knew that the bugs were
probably yours and you didn't have too many people to blame.
I did once encounter a bug on the Texas Instruments 34010 graphics chip that
didn't like clipping lines that ran from lower right to upper left. Simply
switching the end points fixed the problem but it added a compare and either
a jump or, in the offending case, two moves to my code which made it look
so much less cute. TI fixed the bug in the 34020 and all was happy again.
cdh
-----Original Message-----
From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Alex Hall
Sent: Friday, February 15, 2008 7:56 PM
To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: what is Hex?
And I thought battleship in Java was hard? My respect for those who were
with computers that long ago (no offense to anyone) just keeps growing. It
is all I can do to understand this inheritance, extending classes, abstract
classes, and all that other fun stuff and it is only my second semester. I
don't understand how all that low-level stuff works. All I know about it is
that it runs in binary and c or c++ is better for programming near it than
Java (which is why my precious c++
Beep() function is gone in Java; oh how I miss x!!
Have a great day,
Alex
> ----- Original Message -----
>From: "tribble" <lauraeaves@xxxxxxxxx
>To: <programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>Date sent: Fri, 15 Feb 2008 17:24:28 -0500
>Subject: Re: what is Hex?
>Hi all -- yeah! I remember my first exposure to assembler, and
writing
>little self modifying programs that would morph as they executed.
This was
>actually necessary in early software on those small systems with
only 640k
>memory -- programs had to interleave and overwrite parts of
themselves as
>the whole program and data wouldn't quite fit. Memory is cheap
now, and
>although code is much larger now, it is actually less convoluted
than some
>of the old apps as it doesn't need to do any self monitoring or
selfe
>changing (that is now handled by the operating system).
>I also in the late 80s worked on an early integrated C
programming
>environment, doing the incremental linking and debugger support.
That thing
>ran on unix system V whichtreated processes as files -- you got
it, they
>were located in the special directory called /proc. The files
under /proc
>were named by the process number PID and contained the runtime
image of
>whatever program it was running -- both the program code and
data. To debug
>the thing you would have the debugger run with permissions to
overwrite
>otherwise write protected segments -- in this case, the code
segment.
>So if you wanted to plant a breakpoint and step through a
program, you had
>to plant an instruction that would halt the process and jump to
the debugger
>which would do whatever you told it to. In this old environment
we actually
>got it incrementally compiling blocks of C code that we could
attach to
>breakpoints, where the blocks were compiled incrementally at the
point where
>the brreakpoint was, then it would run at that point until it was
removed.
>This was useful because it was fast and used the same compiler
that compiled
>the function to begin with, so you didn't have a separate
interpreter.
>It also incrementally compiled whole files and planted jumps from
modified
>functions to the nes function rather than trying to re move the
code from
>the segment -- this was necessary so the user didn't have to
restart
>execution afterchanging just one function; if the old function
was active on
>the stack it could finish its execution and new calls would go to
the ew
>function.
>Anyway, I found this project quite enjoyable as it delved into a
lot of low
>level stuff I was interested in. It was actually chosen to be
developed
>into a product but shortly before they were going to release it,
the whole
>department where the were located was dissolved and the project
(which a lot
>of people liked) went by the wayside.
>Nowadays (I feel so geriatric around here -- anyone else over
40?) nowadays
>there are lots of integrated systems and incremental compilation
is common.
>Yes, Sina is the current geek genius on this list... I wonder
where he got
>all the info in his head -- he must spend every waking hour
listening to
>jaws at speed 97...*smile* and that since he was 3 years old!
*smile*
>Happy hacking all!
>--le
>---- Original Message -----
>From: "Chris Hofstader" <chris.hofstader@xxxxxxxxxxx
>To: <programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>Sent: Friday, February 15, 2008 6:37 AM
>Subject: RE: what is Hex?
>God Sina, you bring back memories of Z80 and needing to "poke"
instructions
>and data into memory before execution. I would have thought you,
who was
>born in 1986 would never had to get to that level. Personally, I
think it's
>a really valuable exercise even if one never actually needs to
use it in a
>"real" program just to get a better understanding of what a
processor "sees"
>and how base 16 numbers can be turned into both instructions and
data
>depending upon how the processor looks at them.
>In the network edition of "Bank Street Writer" a word processing
program
>written entirely in assembly, that was pretty popular in the
years before
>you learned to talk, I added a function called,
"DON'T_CALL_THIS." If you
>did call it the program would crash as the instructions looked
random. If,
>however, you looked at the last handful of bytes of the program
as ASCII, it
>read "FSMITHISAWORM." Frank Smith, a really great guy, was the
client on
>the gig and we decided to immortalize him in an Easter Egg that
only an
>ubergeek could find.
>Now, just for shits and giggles, try to reconstruct the function
in 80x86
>assembly and receive the truly wasted chunk of time award.
>cdh
>-----Original Message-----
>From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>[mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Sina
Bahram
>Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2008 9:28 PM
>To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>Subject: RE: what is Hex?
>*smile*, wlel actually, if you really want to get down to it ...
it can be.
>Assembler compiles down to executable instructions to the
processor, which
>are most often and most easily read in hex.
>I used to know almost all of the 8086 instructions and some of
their hex
>equivalents a while back. It's really useful when analysing
exploit and
>virus code.
>Take care,
>Sina
>-----Original Message-----
>From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>[mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Alex
Hall
>Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2008 8:47 PM
>To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>Subject: re: what is Hex?
>Right, but it almost sounds like some sort of programming
language.
>Have a great day,
>Alex
>> ----- Original Message -----
>>From: Joseph Lee <joseph.lee22590@xxxxxxxxxxxx
>>To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>Date sent: Thu, 14 Feb 2008 17:27:12 -0800
>>Subject: re: what is Hex?
>>Hi Alex,
>>It's a shortened form of hexadecimal.
>>Cheers,
>>Joseph
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>From: Alex Hall <mehgcap@xxxxxxx
>>>To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>Date sent: Thu, 14 Feb 2008 20:18:21 -0500
>>>Subject: what is Hex?
>>>Hi all
>>>Whatis this Hex that has been talked about
>>recently?
>>>Have a great day,
>>>Alex
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