-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 The price is good? for the price Ipaid for my macbook, Icould've easily built a system with 16 gb ram, duel processors and still possibly had some left over. Their price is nuts. Granted you don't pay $260 bucks for two licenses when a new version of jaws will come out once every 6 months or so, but... Apple's prices are insane. On 10/14/2010 1:43 PM, Jay Macarty wrote: > I'm not sure about how I feel regarding a screen reader built into the > OS; however, I do know that having the same vendor who produces the OS > also write a screen reader for it can, if done properly, be very > powerful. I refer back, for those who are old enough to remember, to the > IBM Screen Reader/2 which was written for the OS/2 machines back in the > early 90s. It was, in my opinion, one of the most powerful screen > readers ever developed. I was a beta tester and contributer of scripts > and the guys in the Special Needs team remarked, on more than one > occasion, that it certainly helps writing a screen reader when you have > full access to the team writing the OS. > > Could Apple do a better job with VoiceOver since they own the OS they > are writing the screen reader for? Probably so, but at least it's a good > start for what it does. And, the price is good. <smile> > > ----- Original Message ----- From: "Homme, James" > <james.homme@xxxxxxxxxxxx> > To: <programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2010 2:29 PM > Subject: RE: Is GUI Programming Worth While for Visually Impaired Coders? > > > Hi, > One reason might be that consumers like choice in how things work. If MS > built speech in, I'd hope that the interface could be adjusted as much > as possible to the needs of the person using it. > > Jim > > Jim Homme, > Usability Services, > Phone: 412-544-1810. Skype: jim.homme > Internal recipients, Read my accessibility blog. Discuss accessibility > here. Accessibility Wiki: Breaking news and accessibility advice > > -----Original Message----- > From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Bryan Schulz > Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2010 1:06 PM > To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: Re: Is GUI Programming Worth While for Visually Impaired Coders? > > why would you not be in favor of ms including speech that could equal or > beat jaws? > the main factor that jacks the price of jaws is a target group of users. > the cost of development would be spread among everyone who uses windows > instead of the group of us who continually pay jaws for not much > improvement. > > > Bryan Schulz > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Homme, James" <james.homme@xxxxxxxxxxxx> > To: <programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2010 11:48 AM > Subject: RE: Is GUI Programming Worth While for Visually Impaired Coders? > > > Hi, > I'd be in favor of an OS that works for everyone including people who are > blind, not one just for the blind. We all live in the same world. I don't > think I'm in favor of an OS that includes a screen reader, but I haven't > given that a lot of thought. > > Jim > > Jim Homme, > Usability Services, > Phone: 412-544-1810. Skype: jim.homme > Internal recipients, Read my accessibility blog. Discuss accessibility > here. Accessibility Wiki: Breaking news and accessibility advice > > -----Original Message----- > From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of > Nick.Adamson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2010 11:59 AM > To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: RE: Is GUI Programming Worth While for Visually Impaired Coders? > > Hi Ken. > The Ipod shuffle and devices which don't have a screen are generally > devices which do a specific task, in this case play media files. > What I think was being suggested was an OS specifically for the blind > which doesn't need an expensive screen reader or a screen reader at all. > IMO that's in practical. > > Your absolutely write, theirs many software jobs which doesn't involve > the writing of UI and in my experience your also write in that the > design of UI for applications and devices which need it is now becoming > the remit of human factors engineers, often not the same person as the > engineer that actually does the work. > > My real point is that the vast majority of software engineers, even if > they specialise in embedded type stuff, will have some basic > understanding of how to put a GUI together and if they don't the tools, > vs form designer and the like make, make it very easy to learn. There > for to make a blind software engineer comparable with our sighted > counterparts GUI design is probably something we should understand. > > Your also write that there are many situations where a software engineer > doesn't need to produce a UI. I'm in a job where in 5 and a half years > I've only ever had to do it twice. But there are also just as many, if > not more, where having some knowledge is useful, even if its to avoid > the UI designers pulling a fast one on you. > > Thanks. > Nick. > > -----Original Message----- > From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Ken Perry > Sent: 14 October 2010 15:34 > To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: RE: Is GUI Programming Worth While for Visually Impaired > Coders? > > Yes well I was answering this part of your email > > You said, > "I also think the idea of an OS which doesn't have a GUI which would > avoid having to have a complex expensive screen reader on is a nice idea > in theory but there are a couple of points which would make it in > practical. This OS would typically be for the VI market, which means it" > > > The shuffle is an OS and there are lots others like it that use xml > interfaces to configure and use the point is you can be a coder a very > good > one without ever doing any UI programming. I don't see it as limiting I > see > it as specializing. Think of the amount of programming people at > Lexmart do > for their printers and the amount of UI involved in that. Same goes for > many device programming and all of them have OS of types and very little > UI > involved. I am not saying this to say don't learn to make UI I am > saying > you can definitely find work as a specialist if you know what you're > doing. > > > EI know of many companies in Utah that don't even have the main coders > making UI because yes they pay lower level coders only 12$ to 15$ an > hour > where they pay people that like to do the low level stuff like me more > than > 28 an hour. The point is UI is important but a trained sited painter > could > do it with little training on the computer. > > Ken > > Ken > -----Original Message----- > From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of > Nick.Adamson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2010 9:41 AM > To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: RE: Is GUI Programming Worth While for Visually Impaired > Coders? > > thanks Jim, > You said what I was going to. > > Thanks. > Nick. > > -----Original Message----- > From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Homme, James > Sent: 14 October 2010 14:37 > To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: RE: Is GUI Programming Worth While for Visually Impaired > Coders? > > Hi, > Ken, when you say this, keep in mind the environment the user is using > the device in. While they are driving, they want to reach over and turn > up the volume or pick another tune. They want to keep their eyes on the > road while they hear the speech or whatever. While they are in front of > a computer, they want to see what's going on, and that needs to be > pleasing. > > Jim > > Jim Homme, > Usability Services, > Phone: 412-544-1810. Skype: jim.homme > Internal recipients, Read my accessibility blog. Discuss accessibility > here. Accessibility Wiki: Breaking news and accessibility advice > > > -----Original Message----- > From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Ken Perry > Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2010 6:37 AM > To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: RE: Is GUI Programming Worth While for Visually Impaired > Coders? > > Really then the IPod shuffle puts the lie to your argument. A good > interface can do without a GUI. True it's not a high tech device but it > has > no GUI its cheap and they sell millions. Oh and the Braille+ also has > no > gui and well we have a few sited coders on it that like it to use in the > car. > > Ken > > -----Original Message----- > From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of > Nick.Adamson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2010 4:20 AM > To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: RE: Is GUI Programming Worth While for Visually Impaired > Coders? > > Hi. > > In answer to the subject field my answer is yes. > Just a couple of thoughts. > We have got to be careful about limiting our selves. > I'm in general agreement with what's been said however we have to face > facts. We live in a visual world. When I tell people I'm a computer > programmer almost the first question I get asked is how can you see the > screen. > > I also think the idea of an OS which doesn't have a GUI which would > avoid having to have a complex expensive screen reader on is a nice idea > in theory but there are a couple of points which would make it in > practical. This OS would typically be for the VI market, which means it > would be a specialist development. This means it would need to be open > source or proprietary for an access tech company. If you think screen > readers are complex they are nothing to a full operating system. This > would indicate that the price would be hefty Or not commercially > supported in the instance of an Open source OS. > The other major limitation on a new OS would be support in an industrial > environment. For example the company I work for has a specific build of > windows XP aloud on the network, it won't let you have other builds of > XP connected unless otherwise approved and just forget about non windows > based OS, not a chance, this is not that unusual in a work environment. > Also I would be afraid that it would button hole us and make it harder > for one of us to get a job as a software engineer. If you tern up for a > job interview and you don't have any experience developing for the > platform your potential employer targets its another thing that marks > you down in comparison to anyone else going for the job. > > The other worry is if a blind developer had no GUI development skills at > all. As has been said on this thread for a sighted person to put > together a gui its pretty quick so its a normal thing a sighted > developer can do. > I'd like to think that I'm someone who will give almost anything ago and > try not to let the fact I can't see a screen make a difference to the > work I do. > With this philosophy in mind there are 2 questions I was asked that a > normal developer wouldn't have been in the job interview which resulted > in me getting the job I've been doing for the last 5 and a half years. > 1. How would you be able to use the graphical UML design tools and show > software design in a similar way to other developers? > 2. Can and how do you develop GUI's. > > Write away there you can see the interviewer seeing problems that need > to be answered to find out if I can do the job. I know some people who > would have thought it improper to ask these questions but in my mind if > they hadn't been asked there would have still been a question mark next > to me when it came down to selecting the successful candidate. > > I've been told since that it was the "I may not do it in the normal way > but it will get done" attitude of the answers that I gave which swayed > the panel in my way as it showed my attitude to everything, not just my > blindness. > > If my answers would have been > 1. I don't do graphical design. Its pointless, I do everything in a text > file. > 2. I don't do GUI's, other people are better at it than I am. > > It shows a defeatist attitude, not something most employers are looking > for. > Yes, sighted people can be quicker at both these particular software > skills but other things I bring to the table I could be better at than > others in the team, not because I'm blind but because I just am. A team > is made up of individuals with varying skills. > > Lets not get away from the fact that the negative answers above do have > an element of truth. If I had my way my design wouldn't be done in UML > and I wouldn't do GUI development but I don't work in a bubble. Sighted > people review, approve and use software and designs that I've generated > and as I said we live in a visual world. > > Anyway, enough rambling from me. > Thanks > Nick. > > -----Original Message----- > From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Kerneels > Roos > Sent: 13 October 2010 16:08 > To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: Is GUI Programming Worth While for Visually Impaired Coders? > > This message was posted to a reply on the long thread about Oracle > accessibility concerns involving Java. I thought I'd post it again with > a new subject, since it deviates from the original topic. > > > I can't agree more your this statement Jay. As much as all of us want > to create nice GUIs, it is really such such a battel for someone that > can't see properly, if you are honest with yourself. I would say that > the FB examples are indicative of this, since the FB concept is very > simple yet for a visually impaired person to build a GUI is a massive > task in all fairness. > > I didn't catch the whole story with the recent critisism of the FB > examples, but I can understand why a professor for example would > ridicule having the logic and presentation code (GUI code) all in one > file. (or any other aspect of the FB stuff that servce the purpose of > aiding blind people) It's a poor design choice for anything but an > example, but then, that's exactly what the FB examples are -- tools to > show you simple GUI creation in various programming languages. > Personally I think it's great and I commend all the contributors. It's a > service to the community, but sighted people will struggle to see it's > worth. > > We must understand, for a fully sighted person, building GUIs is > rediculously easy and straight forward. No matter what kind of > accessible GUI designer tools there might be in future, the playing > field will never be level when it comes to anything graphic. Yet there > is no reason for despair, since there are numerous other areas in > computer sciense and programming in particular where a blind person > could compete well and I'm speculating that there might even be areas > where having no or little sight might aid you! > > One particular small project I worked on while studying at university > springs to mind. It was a little applet developed with AWT or Swing that > saved your bookmarks in a tree structure. The professor was a gracious > man, and he gave us a nice score for the project, but he stepped in > after we did our presentation and basically told the class that we > really did spend much time on this and that we didn't just download it > from the net or something... He did this, I think, because our project > was fairly inferiour graphic wise compaired to the elaborate graphics > the other student's projects sported even though I spent hours and hours > on the little GUI side of the software. > > It's heart breaking for me when I read how hard blind folks try and make > appealing graphical interfaces, or when I read about the struggles some > software causes blind guys. It's commendable to see how people cope with > the worst of situations, but there are also better areas to focus on,, > areas where you'll be far more productive and make a better impact . > > It's a complex topic for me and there are much to say about it. What I'm > wondering is if it is not a good time to review the way disabled people > are trained up to believe that interaction with computers should > commence in the generally accepted form of having a "normal" or sighted > OS with all highly graphical applications with a rediculously advanced > and complex and expensive screen reader stuck on top of it all. > > And then, on the other hand, how we can identify better software > development areas to focus on where blindness poses less of an obsticle. > Also, how we can advance in those areas and properly promote ourselves > and our value to a software development shop developing for the general > public or business where accessibility is of little concern. Myself for > one have a little bit of a complex when think of all my years experience > as a software developer and yet the difficulty with which I'm faced with > when having to develop a GUI, and how someone with far less experience > than myself could code a GUI so much faster and better looking in less > time and with less effort. > > My challenge to the list; let's draw up a specification of areas in > programming and computer science where visually impaired people can > excell at in the modern age where graphics does play such a ever > increasingly important part. > > Armed with such a specification we'll be in the right position to start > and focus efforts on training ourselves up in those areas and then > sharing knowledge and awareness so that a wel trained blind programmer > (in the identified fields) could approach any development house with > confidence of his / her abilities and value she / he will add to a > company. > > Kerneels > > On 10/13/2010 12:31 AM, Jay Macarty wrote: > > > I would advise spending time on web development with java on the > server side. Either that or headless java development such as web > services. Both directions can allow a person to grow into a very strong > java developer with very marketable skill sets without fighting the > constant battle of either swing accessibility or trying to gain skills > in an API, swt, which may have somewhat limited acceptence in a large > traditional java shop. Personally, I love swt; however, as a tech lead, > I can't push it into a project here because it is not an accepted > technology by our enterprise architects. > > ----- Original Message ----- From: "Homme, James" > <james.homme@xxxxxxxxxxxx> <mailto:james.homme@xxxxxxxxxxxx> > To: <programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > <mailto:programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2010 7:02 AM > Subject: RE: Credible rumor that deserves serious consideration, > IMHO > > > Hi Jay, > Would you advise someone new to Java to spend more time on > Swing, SWT, or web? > > Thanks. > > Jim > > Jim Homme, > Usability Services, > Phone: 412-544-1810. Skype: jim.homme > Internal recipients, Read my accessibility blog. Discuss > accessibility here. Accessibility Wiki: Breaking news and accessibility > advice > > > -----Original Message----- > From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Jay Macarty > Sent: Monday, October 11, 2010 3:31 PM > To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: Re: Credible rumor that deserves serious consideration, > IMHO > > Over the past couple of years, I have been involved in hiring > java > developers several times. One of the things we have had trouble > with is > finding people with swing experience. It seems that, while there > are > certainly a number of applications still using swing heavily, a > lot of java > development is moving away from swing based GUI interfaces to > using web > based front-ends. Perhaps, Oracle thinks that a declining > interest in using > swing as a UI means they don't need to spend as much effort on > swing > accessibility but that thought path can certainly leave those of > us who > still need access to heavily swing based apps in a spot. > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Stanzel, Susan - Kansas City, MO" > <susan.stanzel@xxxxxxxxxxxx> <mailto:susan.stanzel@xxxxxxxxxxxx> > To: <programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > <mailto:programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Sunday, October 10, 2010 8:11 PM > Subject: RE: Credible rumor that deserves serious consideration, > IMHO > > > Hi Listers, > > I have not stepped into this until now. I would hope that > needing government > contracts in the United States would have some affect on all > this. I have > asked people about swing and I am told it isn't used very much > because there > is newer technology out there. I am not an experienced Java > programmer so > maybe the rest of you will know more than I do. I know we use > Struts at my > building for creation of web projects. If I have just made a > fool of myself, > it's not the first time and won't be the last. (grin). > > Susie Stanzel > > -----Original Message----- > From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of The > Elf > Sent: Sunday, October 10, 2010 7:08 PM > To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: Re: Credible rumor that deserves serious consideration, > IMHO > > hey, this is my usual line, "beat them into submission" lol > > or hound,or pummel, or... > > elf > Moderator, Blind Access Help > Owner: Alacorn Computer Enterprises > Specialists in customized computers and peripherals > - own the might and majesty of a Alacorn! > www.alacorncomputer.com > proprietor, The Grab Bag, > for blind computer users and programmers > http://grabbag.alacorncomputer.com > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Sina Bahram" <sbahram@xxxxxxxxx> > <mailto:sbahram@xxxxxxxxx> > To: <programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > <mailto:programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Saturday, October 09, 2010 10:14 AM > Subject: RE: Credible rumor that deserves serious consideration, > IMHO > > > > > Wow, it only took like 15 emails on the subject, but > finally the voice of > reason has made itself known. > > Ken, I completely agree. Now is the time to pressure > them into actually > not abandoning it. > > Take care, > Sina > > ________________________________ > > From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf > Of Ken Perry > Sent: Saturday, October 09, 2010 1:10 AM > To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: RE: Credible rumor that deserves serious > consideration, IMHO > > > > If this is true then it's not time to tell people to > stay away. It's time > to get people to get active and start emailing and > calling them till they do support it. If we stay away > we lose what > accessibility was there. > > > > Ken > > > > > > From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > [mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf > Of Storm Dragon > Sent: Friday, October 08, 2010 11:09 PM > To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: Re: Credible rumor that deserves serious > consideration, IMHO > > > > Hi, > I would not doubt it for one second. They dropped the > ball on Linux > accessibility pretty much first thing when they took > over Sun. > It's probably a good idea, if you have influence over > software decisions, > to encourage companies, clients, and friends to stay far > > far away from Oracle and their software. I was even > going to get rid of > Open Office but fortunately the version used in Ubuntu > is a > fork so not subject to them. unless, that is, they > somehow manage to win > their evil attack on Google. If that happens, who knows > who > they will attack next. Keep your fingers crossed, and > maybe the open > source community will keep the Bridge going, Orca is > still > alive and well after all. > Storm > > -- > > > Registered Linux user number 508465: > http://counter.li.org/ > My blog, Thoughts of a Dragon: > http://www.stormdragon.us/ > Get yourself a Frostbox: > http://www.frostbitesystems.com/ > > > On Sat, 2010-10-09 at 08:15 +0530, prateek aggarwal > wrote: > > > oh know, > i wish its just a rumor. > if its ever going to be true, i'll be so said. > > regards, > prateek agarwal. > > > > On 10/9/10, Jamal Mazrui <empower@xxxxxxxxx> > <mailto:empower@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > I heard from a good source today that Oracle has > decided to discontinue > support for the Java Access Bridge (and no > alternative is planned). I > would be glad to be convinced otherwise. If > anyone has information > regarding this topic, please share. > > Jamal > > __________ > View the list's information and change your > settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > > > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > > > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > > This e-mail and any attachments to it are confidential and are > intended solely for use of the individual or entity to whom they are > addressed. If you have received this e-mail in error, please notify the > sender immediately and then delete it. If you are not the intended > recipient, you must not keep, use, disclose, copy or distribute this > e-mail without the author's prior permission. The views expressed in > this e-mail message do not necessarily represent the views of Highmark > Inc., its subsidiaries, or affiliates. > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > > > > -- > Kerneels Roos > Cell: +27 (0)82 309 1998 > Skype: cornelis.roos > > "Common Sense" is not "Common Practice" . > > "The Strawberry Jam Law: > The wider you spread it, the thinner it gets..." > -- from the Java Specialist Newsletter, from a book on consulting. > > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > __________ > View the list's information and change your settings at > //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind > > - -- Thanks, Tyler Littlefield -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (MingW32) Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/ iQEcBAEBAgAGBQJMt15kAAoJELDPyrppriJPhjEH+QEuShh53arh5UVY9gJ5cHy8 65aUZmi2gqouzyiVnnFigjraOtxEA1ygvKVXB2gI6KOCZuy7vFMc7gyhw+mkHxso 2DtTBaFdRnNG+So4tFIWBrSG8n2e/jGceJ+VVfkrR6Gs8GGSLDR/nsFgW4zdtITq joYYdYOK1TyS2b6ZREL0fHMNsU/Hel2lEsklnbdjtgtOsVzApM7nYo7yOd9b9xUq szHvVVVJ3H8lrdt8eN5TT/uOoj/ka4B5/rFCX9MQPrilflI79z/VSzTe24yPrxht kwqP3VfrHDFrxo13OnEXMvVyaeHiDh4iUgE9qK1q+AQ8okmYmwe7CQke+iIn7TU= =gnJR -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- __________ View the list's information and change your settings at //www.freelists.org/list/programmingblind