Hi, Please keep in mind that all I have studied so far is the first programming chapter of Java For Programmers, by Deitel. We don't get to anything but public classes until Chapter 8. Is this anywhere in the ballpark? Here's an analogy that seems to work for me. If you've ever worked with sub programs in Cobol, a public class is something like a Cobol subprogram. A Cobol subprogram is a program all by itself, with its own working storage and routines. You can execute it from another Cobol program. The main Cobol program can see all of the variables and routines in the subprogram. I'm pretty sure that like Java, Cobol forces you to have one program per file. In Java, you have to have one public class per file. At this point, we haven't talked about any other methods besides main, so that's all we know about methods. We don't know about private or anything else right now. Jim Homme, Usability Services, Phone: 412-544-1810. Skype: jim.homme Internal recipients, Read my accessibility blog<http://mysites.highmark.com/personal/lidikki/Blog/default.aspx>. Discuss accessibility here<http://collaborate.highmark.com/COP/technical/accessibility/default.aspx>. Accessibility Wiki: Breaking news and accessibility advice<http://collaborate.highmark.com/COP/technical/accessibility/Accessibility%20Wiki/Forms/AllPages.aspx> ________________________________ This e-mail and any attachments to it are confidential and are intended solely for use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you have received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and then delete it. If you are not the intended recipient, you must not keep, use, disclose, copy or distribute this e-mail without the author's prior permission. The views expressed in this e-mail message do not necessarily represent the views of Highmark Inc., its subsidiaries, or affiliates.