[ppi] [ppiindia] Presiden Haiti memanggil dunia untuk bantuan<-- penyelesaian konflik
- From: "peace" <hutan007@xxxxxxxxx>
- To: ppiindia@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 18:20:35 -0000
** ppi-india **
Perlu ada uluran tangan umat umat untuk membantu menyelesaikan
masalah konflik Haiti. Dilakukan lewat pemilu ulang,perdamaian,
keadilan, kesadaran, agamawan dan dialog kebersamaan. Cara ini satu
satu dapat menghentikan konflik berpanjangan daripada dilakukan
perlawanan pertumpahdarahan.
Inilah dapat adalah HOMEWORKNya untuk masyarakat Islam dan dunia agar
lebih memperhatikan kemanusiaan dan penyelesaian konflik di mana
tempat berkonflik yang tidak diharapkanNya.
segala puji bagi Allah,
wassalam
-----------------------------------------------------
Haitian President Appeals for World Help
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti - President Jean-Bertrand Aristide appealed
Tuesday for the world to come to Haiti's aid, warning that thousands
of deaths and a wave of boat people could result from political
chaos.
"Should those killers come to Port-au-Prince, you may have thousands
of people who may be killed," Aristide said at a news conference. "We
need the presence of the international community as soon as
possible."
Aristide made the appeal as rebels threatened the capital and hours
before opposition politicians were to give a formal response to a
U.S.-backed peace plan at 5 p.m.
Asked if he was calling for a military intervention, Aristide said he
wanted the international community to strengthen Haiti's police
force, under an old agreement with the Organization of American
States.
On Monday, Secretary of State Colin Powell (news - web sites)
telephoned officials from the opposition coalition and persuaded them
to delay their response as the United States and others appeared to
be making last-ditch efforts to win a political compromise.
The rebels have set up a base in Gonaives, Haiti's fourth-largest
city 70 miles northwest of Port-au-Prince, and rebel leader Guy
Philippe said he was setting up a second one in Cap-Haitien, the
northern port and second-largest city that was seized Sunday.
But Philippe told The Associated Press that he has been using a
strategy of seizing towns, systematically driving out enemies,
winning over the population and moving to the next target. The rebels
effectively control the north now and the central Artibonite District
where more than 1 million people live.
He also said in an interview with the AP that he does not want to
install a military dictatorship but is seeking to re-establish the
army that was disbanded after ousting Aristide in 1991.
An attack on Port-au-Prince was unlikely Tuesday, as Philippe said
his fighters had spent the night searching in vain for government
forces.
Aristide agreed to the peace plan Saturday, but his political
opponents have stalled, insisting that only his resignation can
guarantee peace. The plan would allow him to remain president with
diminished powers, sharing with political rivals a government that
would organize elections.
Western diplomats in Port-au-Prince confirmed Tuesday that Aristide
had asked France for military intervention last week, when he
publicly was asking only for more international assistance to
strengthen his demoralized police force.
French President Jacques Chirac said Tuesday his country is ready to
consider contributing to any eventual peacekeeping force, but only
one approved by the United Nations (news - web sites).
"France does not exclude contributing to a civilian force for peace,"
he said, adding however that such a deployment "depends on a decision
of the Security Council."
French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin is to meet later this
week in Paris with representatives of the Haitian government and
opposition to try to resolve the crisis, the ministry said.
"New efforts are being pursued today to persuade the legal opposition
to adopt a constructive attitude," said ministry spokesman Herve
Ladsous.
The United States sent 50 Marines to Port-au-Prince on Monday, but
Western diplomats and a Defense Department official insisted their
mission was only to protect the U.S. Embassy and staff.
At his news conference, Aristide made an emotional call for Haitians
to stay in the country, instead of fleeing to Florida, so that they
can vote in new elections.
"The criminals and terrorists went to the north, to Port-de-Paix, and
burned private and public buses, killing people," Aristide said.
"Unfortunately many brothers and sisters in Port-de-Paix will not
come down to Port-au-Prince; they will take to the sea, they will
become boat people," he said.
Most boat people seeking to go to the United States are picked up by
the U.S. Coast Guard (news - web sites) and returned home. Others
land up in the Bahamas and Cuba. On Monday, 32 Haitian boat people
landed in Jamaica, bringing to 62 the number who have arrived there
in three boatloads in the past 10 days.
Jamaica has not seen numbers like that since the flood of boat people
that fled a brutal military dictatorship in Haiti in 1991-94. Then,
tens of thousands of refugees reached Florida's shores.
Ten years ago, Washington sent 20,000 troops in 1994 to end the
dictatorship, restore Aristide and halt the exodus to Florida. But
the Bush administration has made clear it won't commit a large number
of troops this time.
Philippe, still in Cap-Haitien, told the AP that his movement wants
to re-establish the army but said a military dictatorship is "not
good for the country."
"The military should stay in the barracks," said Philippe, formerly
Aristide's assistant police chief for northern Haiti.
Even if the opposition coalition accepts the U.S. peace plan, the
rebels insist they will disarm only when Aristide is out of power.
Asked if he was in contact with opposition politicians, Philippe
smiled and said "not officially." He refused to elaborate.
Opposition leaders disputed that.
"We refuse to have contacts with the rebels, as well as with
Aristide," said Mischa Gaillard, a spokesman for the opposition
coalition. "We don't want to be tainted with any suspicion of
condoning violence."
The opposition has said it is a nonviolent movement that supports the
rebel goal of getting Aristide to step down. Aristide maintains that
opposition factions are supporting the rebellion and the rebels are
an armed wing of the political opposition.
Philippe said he was on his way to a Western Union office to pick up
donations being sent by Haitians in the United States and Canada. He
said his rebellion also was being funded by businessmen in Haiti.
Cap-Haitien is just 90 miles north of Port-au-Prince, but is a seven-
hour drive over potholed roads sometimes reduced to bedrock.
Aristide, hugely popular when he was elected especially among the
destitute in the Western hemisphere's poorest country, has since lost
a lot of support. Opponents accuse the former priest of failing to
help those in need, condoning corruption and masterminding attacks on
opponents by armed gangs. Aristide denies the charges. Flawed
legislative elections in 2000 led international donors to freeze
millions of dollars in aid.
At least 70 people have died in the unrest since the revolt began.
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