[ppi] [ppiindia] 2 firms linked to Al Qaeda, Saudi intelligence agency

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2 firms linked to Al Qaeda, Saudi intelligence agency
                        
By John Crewdson, Tribune senior correspondent. John Crewdson reported from 
Germany, and Viola Gienger contributed from Bosnia-Herzegovina and Albania

March 31, 2004

HAMBURG, Germany -- Two private Saudi companies linked with suspected Al Qaeda 
cells here and in Indonesia also have connections to the Saudi Arabian 
intelligence agency and its longtime chief, Prince Turki bin Faisal, according 
to information assembled by German intelligence analysts.

The Twaik Group and Rawasin Media Productions, both based in Riyadh, the Saudi 
capital, have served as fronts for the Saudi General Intelligence Directorate, 
according to an inquiry by Germany's foreign intelligence service, the BND.

Twaik, a $100 million-a-year conglomerate, has diverse holdings inside and 
outside Saudi Arabia. Rawasin reports earnings of about $4 million a year from 
producing and selling audio and videotapes promoting the Wahhabi version of 
Islam that is Saudi Arabia's dominant religion.

The conclusions reached by the BND inquiry were presented to the office of 
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder late last year and subsequently circulated 
within the German intelligence community.

The inquiry determined that Twaik, like Rawasin, was what one source described 
as "an organ of Saudi Arabia intelligence."

In the late 1990s both Twaik and Rawasin employed Reda Seyam, a 44-year-old 
Egyptian suspected by Indonesian authorities of having helped finance the Bali 
nightclub bombing. Germany's federal prosecutor is investigating Seyam on 
suspicion of supporting a foreign terrorist organization, namely Al Qaeda.

The German inquiry also discovered that, during 1999 and 2000, Seyam took 
several flights from Saudi Arabia to destinations in Europe on aircraft 
operated by the Saudi General Intelligence Directorate, or GID.

The Tribune reported last year that between 1995 and 1998, Twaik deposited more 
than $250,000 in bank accounts controlled by Mamoun Darkazanli, a Syrian-born 
Hamburg businessman and longtime Al Qaeda associate with close ties to the 
Sept. 11 hijackers during their years in the northern port city of Hamburg.

Abdulrahman Al-Fahhad, then the Twaik executive responsible for the company's 
rental-car operations in the Balkans, acknowledged hiring Darkazanli in 1995 to 
supply cars from Germany for Twaik's branch office in Albania. The money, 
Al-Fahhad said, had been for Darkazanli's use in purchasing those cars.

Rental-car job

Al-Fahhad also acknowledged hiring Seyam to manage Twaik's rental-car office in 
nearby Bosnia-Herzegovina. In telephone interviews last year and earlier this 
month, Al-Fahhad continued to maintain that he could not remember how he met 
either Darkazanli or Seyam.

Twaik's founder and owner of record, Saudi businessman Saleh Abdulaziz 
Al-Fahhad, did not respond to several written requests for comment on his 
company's purported connections with Saudi intelligence, Rawasin and Seyam.

Rawasin did not respond to e-mailed requests for information beyond stating, 
"You can find our products in Islamic cassette shops."

The BND inquiry has concluded that Seyam, one of whose specialties was 
videotaping Muslim fighters in action around the world, was sent to Indonesia 
by Rawasin a year before the October 2002 Bali bombing that killed 202 people 
and wounded more than 300.

It is not clear whether Seyam was working on his own or on behalf of Rawasin 
while he was distributing what Indonesian investigators said was tens of 
thousands of dollars to militant Islamists in Indonesia, including the 
convicted mastermind of the Bali bombings.

Neither Seyam nor Darkazanli, both of whom emigrated to Germany in the early 
1980s and subsequently became naturalized German citizens, has been charged 
with any crime in Germany. Darkazanli is the target of a separate investigation 
by the federal prosecutor into the suspected laundering of Al Qaeda funds.

In 2002 and 2003 Seyam served a 10-month jail sentence in Indonesia for 
violating that country's immigration laws. Darkazanli was accused in a Spanish 
indictment last year of having served as Osama bin Laden's "financier in 
Europe."

Link established

According to information gathered by the BND, the relationships between Twaik, 
Rawasin and the Saudi General Intelligence Directorate were established while 
the GID was headed by Prince Turki bin Faisal al Saud, the eighth and last son 
of the late Saudi King Faisal and currently the Saudi ambassador in London.

Prince Turki served as the chief of Saudi intelligence from 1978 until 2001. 
The Twaik Group was formed in 1985, and Rawasin in 1998, according to business 
records on file in Saudi Arabia and elsewhere. In a March 18 letter faxed to 
the Tribune, Prince Turki stated only that "I have not developed any 
relationship with either group."

Less than two weeks before the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the United States, 
the prince surprised observers by resigning after 23 years as head of Saudi 
intelligence. The official Saudi news agency said the resignation had been the 
prince's decision.

In a February 2002 speech to an alumni reunion at Georgetown University, his 
alma mater, Turki recalled having met with Osama bin Laden on five occasions in 
the late 1980s, at a time when both the Saudis and the U.S. were supporting bin 
Laden and other Muslims battling the Soviet army in Afghanistan.

Turki described bin Laden, whom he met in Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, as "a 
relatively pleasant man, very shy, softspoken."

If the BND's conclusions are correct, the linkage of Twaik to Saudi 
intelligence may resolve a question that has puzzled criminal investigators: 
Why would a conglomerate that then ranked 67th among all Saudi corporations 
choose a Muslim ideologue with no apparent business experience to manage its 
struggling rental-car operation in Bosnia-Herzegovina?

Those conclusions may also explain why a company whose operations within Saudi 
Arabia range from waste removal to the management of government hospitals 
undertook not one but two risky business ventures in the strife-torn Balkans, 
where several Saudi-based Muslim charities were spending tens of millions of 
dollars to aid the Muslim population.

Frayed relations

Relations between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia have been frayed by the Bush 
administration's contention that wealthy individuals, companies and Islamic 
charities in that country may have contributed, consciously or otherwise, to 
the support of Islamic terrorist organizations, including Al Qaeda.

There has been no indication thus far that any agency of the Saudi government 
or member of the Saudi royal family played a conscious role in supporting 
terrorist activities. A source familiar with the BND investigation said Saudi 
government officials outside the GID "probably" had no idea of the relationship 
among Rawasin, Twaik and the GID.

The BND's conclusions might also raise questions about whether at least some of 
the Saudi government's acknowledged support for armed struggles by Muslims in 
Afghanistan and elsewhere may have been diverted to attacks on Western 
interests.

No direct link

No direct connection between Saudi money and the Sept. 11 plotters in Hamburg 
has been found, though investigators here and in the U.S. continue to search 
for one. A senior FBI official acknowledged recently that the agency still did 
not know the "ultimate source" of the estimated $500,000 that financed the 
Sept. 11 hijackings.

Though both men are free, Seyam and Darkazanli are being kept under 
surveillance while the federal prosecutor's investigation of their activities 
proceeds.

The investigation of Seyam has been hampered by the fact that, until two years 
ago, supporting a foreign terrorist organization like Al Qaeda was not illegal 
in Germany.

That loophole, which also has caused problems for the prosecutions of two 
accused Sept. 11 conspirators in Hamburg, has since been closed. The loophole 
is not an issue in the Darkazanli investigation, which is focused on ordinary 
criminal statutes that prohibit money laundering.

The new anti-terrorism statute, forbidding support for any organization foreign 
or domestic, is not retroactive. A decision on whether to arrest Seyam and to 
indict him on terrorism charges will depend on what prosecutors learn about his 
activities after the law was changed in August 2002.

Under German law, intelligence information like that collected about Seyam by 
the BND cannot be used to build a criminal case, something a source familiar 
with the BND's investigation of Seyam described as "very frustrating."

Seyam still could be charged with an ordinary crime not related to terrorism if 
the evidence to support such a charge exists. His ex-wife, a German woman named 
Regina Kreis, has emerged as a leading witness in the criminal investigation, 
which is being conducted by the German federal police, the BKA.

A ride to Germany

One BKA official, cautioning that his agency was not entirely convinced of 
Kreis' credibility, said she had recalled for investigators riding in a car 
from Bosnia-Herzegovina to Germany with her husband and another man sometime in 
1996.

From photographs Kreis identified the mystery passenger as Ramzi Binalshibh, 
who moved to Germany from Yemen the previous year and would later become the 
self-described "coordinator" of the Sept. 11 hijacking plot. Binalshibh is now 
in U.S. custody at an undisclosed location.

The journey with Binalshibh was first disclosed by the German magazine Der 
Spiegel, which reported last week that German authorities now consider Seyam 
"to be one of the most important Al Qaeda agents in Europe."

Another German magazine, Focus, previously quoted Kreis as saying Seyam had 
been "in touch with Al Qaeda leaders" while the couple was living in 
Bosnia-Herzegovina and had taken part in a firing squad that executed a Serb in 
the summer of 1995.

Herbert Gude, a Focus reporter who interviewed Kreis while she was in the BKA's 
witness protection program earlier this year, said she had been kept in the 
dark about her husband's business affairs and could not explain how and why 
Seyam had been hired by Twaik.

Kreis, who converted to Islam after her 1988 marriage to Seyam and was divorced 
by her husband in 2001, was not living with Seyam in Jakarta when he was 
arrested there in September 2002.

Evidence of financing

Muchyar Yara, the spokesman for the Indonesian State Intelligence Bureau, or 
BIN, at the time of Seyam's arrest, said investigators uncovered evidence 
indicating that Seyam was financing several suspected terrorists in Southeast 
Asia.

Yara said that when agents searched Seyam's rented $4,000-a-month house, they 
recovered documents that included the names of suspected terrorists on Seyam's 
payroll.

One of those names was Omar al-Farouq, believed by the U.S. to be a senior Al 
Qaeda representative in Southeast Asia. It was al-Farouq's capture in Indonesia 
in June 2002, Yara said, that led BIN to Seyam.

Seyam's "salary list," Yara said, also included the name of Imam Samudra, a 
Balinese Islamic cleric sentenced to death last year after his conviction for 
masterminding the Bali attacks.

Samudra has admitted his role in the nightclub bombings. At his trial, Samudra 
reportedly declared that he was "grateful" for the deaths of more than 3,000 
people in the Sept. 11 attacks.

In all, Yara said, Seyam apparently handed out many thousands of dollars during 
his Indonesian sojourn, including one particularly suspicious expenditure of 
$74,000 for a "speedboat."

The BIN never found the speedboat, Yara said, noting that speedboats were "not 
such a common thing" in Indonesia. But he added that "we can't say directly 
that the money was used for the Bali bomb."

Despite the BIN's conclusion that Seyam was "a very high-ranking officer of the 
international terrorism network," Yara said, he was convicted only of working 
as a journalist while holding a tourist visa.

Seyam was not prosecuted on terrorism charges, Yara said, partly because of 
loopholes in the Indonesian anti-terrorism laws, and partly because of his 
German nationality. "We decided that his case would be better handled by 
Germany," Yara said.

When Seyam's jail sentence ran out in July 2003, he was handed over to the BKA, 
who returned him to Germany for questioning.

Interviewed by Der Spiegel in the small town near Stuttgart where he now lives, 
Seyam said he was being "persecuted" because of his reporting of injustices to 
Muslims while working as a correspondent for Al Jazeera, the Arab-owned 
satellite TV channel.

Al Jazeera's Jakarta bureau chief, Othman al-Battiri, said in a telephone 
interview that Seyam had never been an Al Jazeera correspondent, and that his 
application for a job as a cameraman had been rejected. Editors at Al Jazeera 
headquarters in Qatar confirmed that the organization had never employed Seyam.

Naturalized German

A heavily bearded man with what acquaintances describe as a brooding manner, 
Seyam arrived in Germany in the early 1980s to study mathematics in Freiberg. 
He became a naturalized German citizen after marrying Kreis.

"He was an ordinary Muslim who became a fanatic," a senior BKA official said.

According to Abdulrahman Al-Fahhad, when Seyam took over the management of 
Twaik Rent-a-Car's office in the Bosnian capital of Sarajevo in October 1997, 
his instructions were to liquidate Twaik's operation.

"We hired him to close the business," Al-Fahhad said.

But Twaik's deputy manager in Sarajevo, Haytham Elshazli, remembers Seyam 
struggling to make Twaik Rent-a-Car a going concern, albeit one with a radical 
Islamic face.

Soon after taking over Twaik, Elshazli said, Seyam fired the company's only two 
female employees. He also brought a copy of the Koran to the office and began 
playing religious tapes during working hours.

When Seyam discovered that Twaik had rented a car to a woman with dual Israeli 
and American citizenship, Elshazli recalled, "He said, `Why are you renting to 
Israeli people, to Jews, to people like that ...? You don't have to be in 
contact with Jews, with such people.'"

Seyam's exhortations drove away another Twaik employee, a non-observant Bosnian 
Muslim who spoke to the Tribune on condition that he not be identified.

"He said, `This is not good, you must have a wife, not a girlfriend, you 
mustn't drink, you must go to mosque,'" the former employee recalled.

When the former employee told Seyam he intended to submit his resignation to 
Abdulrahman Al-Fahhad, he said Seyam replied that that wouldn't be necessary, 
because "I'm the owner of Twaik now."

Once Seyam took charge, Elshazli said, Abdulrahman Al-Fahhad's inspection 
visits to Bosnia-Herzegovina ceased. At one point, Seyam brought in a dozen or 
so Arabs, men Elshazli described as hard-line Islamists, explaining that they 
were "accountants."

The men copied every document in the Twaik files, Elshazli said, including the 
names and addresses of clients from the U.S. Embassy in Sarajevo.

Within a few months of Seyam's taking over, Elshazli was also out the door. "He 
said, `The company is ours now, and we are not satisfied with you anymore,'" 
Elshazli recalled. "Six months of nightmare."

Whether despite Seyam's efforts or because of them, Twaik's enterprise in 
Bosnia-Herzegovina failed, and in 1998 Seyam disappeared from 
Bosnia-Herzegovina along with Twaik.

According to the BND investigation, he turned up the next year in Saudi Arabia, 
working for Rawasin Media Productions.

In early 2001 Seyam began shuttling between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia, where 
he reportedly videotaped fighting between the Muslim majority and the Christian 
minority in Indonesia's remote Moluccas Islands. That little-publicized 
struggle is believed to have claimed thousands of lives over the past four 
years.

While Seyam was in Riyadh, according to Der Spiegel, "high-ranking Al Qaeda 
members" were seen visiting his house.

Among Seyam's alleged visitors, the magazine said, was Osama bin Laden.

- - -

Men investigated for links to terror, Saudi intelligence

Two German citizens of Arab ancestry are suspected of links to the Sept. 11 
hijackers and worked for companies believed to be affiliated with the Saudi 
Arabian intelligence agency.

Profile: A 44-year-old German citizen originally from Egypt. Specialized in 
videotaping Muslim fighters in the Balkans and elsewhere.

Terror ties: Under investigation in Germany for suspicion of

supporting Al Qaeda. Indonesian authorities suspect him of helping finance the 
Bali bombing that killed more than 200 in October 2002.

Served 10 months in an Indonesian jail on a visa violation

before being deported to Germany in July 2003.

TERROR SUSPECT

Ramzi Binalshibh

The self-described "coordinator" of Sept. 11. Held by U.S. authorities since 
his arrest in September 2002.

- LINK TO SEYAM

Seyam's ex-wife, Regina Kreis, identifies Binalshibh as the man who shared a 
car ride from Bosnia-Herzegovina to Germany with

her and her husband in 1996.

Mamoun Darkazanli

Profile: Syrian-born Hamburg businessman

Terror ties: Suspected of handling money, procuring equipment and other 
activities on behalf of Al Qaeda. He was called Osama bin Laden's "financier in 
Europe" in a 2003 Spanish indictment.

TERRORISTS

9/11 hijackers

Hijackers used Hamburg as a base to plan the attacks; three of the four pilots 
attended university there.

LINK TO DARKAZANLI

Darkazanli allegedly helped recruit the hijackers. He is a former associate of 
Mohamed Atta while the latter was in college in Hamburg.

COMPANIES

Rawasin Media Productions

Saudi Arabian company sells audio and videotapes promoting

Wahhabism, a form of Islam practiced in Saudi Arabia. Allegedly affiliated with 
the Saudi equivalent of the CIA.

- Link to Seyam

The company sent him to Indonesia in 2001, according to the German foreign 
intelligence service.

The Twaik Group

German intelligence officials call Riyadh-based conglomerate "an organ of Saudi 
Arabia intelligence."

- LINK TO SEYAM

He ran the Saudi company's rental car business in Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1997-98.

- LINK TO DARKAZANLI

From 1995-98, the company wired more than $250,000 to

German bank accounts controlled by Darkazanli, who was hired to supply cars for 
Twaik's office in Albania.

Sources: Police and intelligence reports, public documents Chicago Tribune

Copyright © 2004, Chicago Tribune
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