Your "hardware" will use it. Here's a cut-n-paste: ---BEGIN--- Significant chunks of address space below 4GB (the highest address accessible via 32-bit) get reserved for use by system hardware: =95 BIOS =96 including ACPI and legacy video support =95 PCI bus including bridges etc. =95 PCI Express support will reserve at least 256MB, up to 768MB = depending on graphics card installed memory What this means is a typical system may see between ~256MB and 1GB of address space below 4GB reserved for hardware use that the OS cannot = access. Intel chipset specs are pretty good at explaining what address ranges = gets reserved by default and in some cases call out that 1.5GB is always = reserved and thus inaccessible to Windows. ---END--- You can read the whole thing here: http://blogs.msdn.com/hiltonl/archive/2007/04/13/the-3gb-not-4gb-ram-prob= lem .aspx 32-bit OS is limited to 4GB addressable space. 32-bit Windows CAN access = 4GB of addressable space, though will be prevented from doing so only = because it won't see it. If you read that article, that was the best I could find = in pretty much plain English. A lot more other MUCH MORE TECHNICAL articles were available, though this one seemed to be the best read. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ SirTroth ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ICQ: 1717439 ~ YAHOO: SirTroth ~ SKYPE: SirTroth ~ XFIRE: SirTroth ~ AIM/AOL: SirTrothX ~ http://ut2004.sirtroth.com ~ MSN: SirTroth@xxxxxxxxxxx (For MSN Chat) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ =A0 -----Original Message----- From: pctechtalk-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:pctechtalk-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Don101 Sent: Monday, May 05, 2008 6:25 AM To: pctechtalk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: -=3DPCTechTalk=3D- Re: A few more memory questions plz If Windows won't use it, what will? Don ----- Original Message -----=20 From: "~OoO~" <SirTroth@xxxxxxxxxxx> To: <pctechtalk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Sunday, May 04, 2008 11:24 PM Subject: -=3DPCTechTalk=3D- Re: A few more memory questions plz > Here's my feeling on this... >=20 > If you have the RAM anyhow, and you have nowhere else to use it, go = =3D > ahead > and put it in the machine, and top it at 4GB. Windows itself will not = be > able to use it, but it WILL be used. You won't have any harm with 4GB = in > your machine. >=20 --------------------------------------------------------------- Please remember to trim your replies (including this sentence and = everything below it) and adjust the subject line as necessary. To unsubscribe or change your email settings: //www.freelists.org/webpage/pctechtalk To access our Archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/PCTechTalk/messages/ //www.freelists.org/archives/pctechtalk/ To contact only the PCTT Mod Squad, write to: pctechtalk-moderators@xxxxxxxxxxxxx --------------------------------------------------------------- __________ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus = signature database 3074 (20080505) __________ The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus. http://www.eset.com =20 __________ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus = signature database 3074 (20080505) __________ The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus. http://www.eset.com =20 __________ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus = signature database 3077 (20080506) __________ The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus. http://www.eset.com =20 =20 __________ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus = signature database 3077 (20080506) __________ The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus. http://www.eset.com =20 --------------------------------------------------------------- Please remember to trim your replies (including this sentence and everything below it) and adjust the subject line as necessary. To unsubscribe or change your email settings: //www.freelists.org/webpage/pctechtalk To access our Archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/PCTechTalk/messages/ //www.freelists.org/archives/pctechtalk/ To contact only the PCTT Mod Squad, write to: pctechtalk-moderators@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ---------------------------------------------------------------