Okay, this might have a better explain plan (assuming 9i or above) with ps2 as ( select/*+ materialize */ p.periodID, ps.projectNumber, max(ps.changeDate) as changeDate from period p, projectStatus ps where ps.changeDate >= trunc( p.startDate ) and trunc( ps.changeDate ) <= p.endDate group by p.periodID, ps.projectNumber ) select ps2.periodID, ps2.projectNumber, ps2.changeDate, ps3.statusID from ps2, projectStatus ps3 where ps2.projectNumber = ps3.projectNumber and ps2.changeDate = ps3.changeDate; but I cant tell without table definitions. Can a project have more than one active status? From the query I would guess that the max change date indicates the current status but I am not sure. Can periods overlap? Chris _____ From: oracle-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:oracle-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Stephens, Chris Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2007 3:34 PM To: oracle-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: trouble with sql There has got to be a way to do this but I can't find the syntax. Essentially I need the max of column 3 grouped by column 1 and 2 and also the value of column 4 that corresponds to the returned columns 1,2, and 3. Here is the actual sql that I believe to be using an unnecessary join: select ps2.periodID, ps2.projectNumber, ps2.changeDate, ps3.statusID from ( select p.periodID, ps.projectNumber, max(ps.changeDate) as changeDate from period p, projectStatus ps where ps.changeDate >= trunc( p.startDate ) and trunc( ps.changeDate ) <= p.endDate group by p.periodID, ps.projectNumber ) ps2, projectStatus ps3 where ps2.projectNumber = ps3.projectNumber and ps2.changeDate = ps3.changeDate Is there a better way to write this? CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This message is intended for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed and may contain information that is privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient or the employee or agent responsible for delivering this message to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediately by email reply. ______________________________________________________________________ This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System. For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email ______________________________________________________________________ NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIALITY: Information included in and/or attached to this electronic mail transmission may be confidential. This electronic mail transmission is intended for the addressee(s) only. Any unauthorized disclosure, reproduction, or distribution of, and/or any unauthorized action taken in reliance on the information in this electronic mail is prohibited. If you believe that you have received this electronic mail transmission in error, please notify the sender by reply transmission, or contact helpdesk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, and delete the message without copying or disclosing it. ______________________________________________________________________ This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System. For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email ______________________________________________________________________