Dealing with locking in bulk update scenario
- From: RP Khare <passionate_programmer@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- To: <oracle-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2010 15:13:46 +0530
Let me clear the scenario, the real-life issue that we faced on a
very large database. Our client is a well-known cell phone service
provider.
Our database has a table that manages records of the current balance
left on the customer's cell phone account. Among the other columns of
the table, one column stores the amount of recharge done and one other
column manages the current active balance left.
We have two independent PL/SQL scripts. One script is automatically
fired when the customer recharges his phone and updates his balance.
The second script is about deduction certain charges from the
customers account. This is a batch job as it applies to all the
customers. This script is scheduled to run at certain intervals of a
day. When this script is run, it loads 50,000 records in the memory,
updates certain columns and performs bulk update back to the table.
The issue happened is like this:
A customer, whose ID is 101, contacted his local shop to get his
phone recharged. He pays the amount. But till the time his phone was
about to recharge, the scheduled time of the second script fired the
second script. The second script loaded the records of 50,000 customers
in the memory. In this in-memory records, one of the record of this
customer too.
Till the time the second script's batch update finishes, the first script
successfully recharged the customer's account.
Now what happened is that is the actual table, the column:
"CurrentAccountBalance" gets updated to 150, but the in-memory records
on which the second script was working had the customer's old balance
i.e, 100.
The second script had to deduct 10 from the column:
"CurrentAccountBalance". When, according to actual working, the
customer's "CurrentAccountBalance" should be 140, this issue made his
balance 90.
Now how to deal with this issue.
..................Regards,Rohit P. Khare
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