Broadcasting is an unlikely candidate -- in countries with free media -- to ever benefit from the "broadcast utility" concept that Craig offers up here from time to time. As Dale Kelly has noted, it's against the culture of broadcasting, at least at this point. Heck, the free speech issues alone would tie up the matter for decades. However, "cable" and "telephone" are already utilities. Telephone for the most part are common carriers and cannot provide content; in the common carrier realm, they have virtually no free-speech rights, but enable others to exercise their rights to free speech. Cable has only limited free-speech rights, and even then, cable firms exercise those rights in a limited manner; choosing channels, providing local spots, a few hours a decade of locally-generated programming. Why not follow the model that has been used to separate electrical generation from distribution in more than half the states, and do the same "for" cable and telephone? Craig should be a big fan of this, since the reach -- by his arguments -- will be greater than doing it "to" broadcasting, since (in his mind) broadcasting has little to no value and is a declining business. Cable and telephone firms could spin off their low-profit outside plants to a company like NTN or Carlton to concentrate on their "core businesses:" billing for service and confusing consumer with choices and obfuscations. Heck, they could go the extra step and just sell everything to a satellite provider. Heck, why not force the same scenario on the DBS firms as well? If it would "work" for broadcast, it will work "better" with cable and telephone. Sure would encourage local, regional and national programmers to bypass the pernicious "gatekeeper" mode of cable. Just a modest proposal ... John Willkie ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can UNSUBSCRIBE from the OpenDTV list in two ways: - Using the UNSUBSCRIBE command in your user configuration settings at FreeLists.org - By sending a message to: opendtv-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word unsubscribe in the subject line.