The biggest differences between current MPEG2 architecture and IPTV is that the former is not very error/delay tolerant and hence must be either streamed from a "local" server or a dedicated "pipe" must be guaranteed from a remote server to the user. That means the MSO has to "manage" it all the way....which will be difficult when "niche" programs come off of servers located all over the place... How are all these 100's and maybe 1000's of "niche" producers going to be paid? MSO's shouldn't have to negotiate a contract with every "source": be they music concert venues, music groups, individual artists, religious groups, hobby, travel, collecting....not to mention independent film/p*rn producers... IPVT may permit near-real-time delivery if you have a big enough pipe, but I would expect the cable "niche program" VOD/PPV implementations to establish a connection to a server. The server could be local or remote, maintained by the MSO Central Office, a religious group, in the U.K., wherever. The server could dump it to your DVR for playback at your convenience, with wait times dependent on the server. If there is a charge, expect to see it reflected on your monthy bill... Advantages: robust error control, easy interconnections, fairly easy billing/vendor payout and fits into high speed I-N upgrade architecture with minimal impact on existing HFC wiring.... For example splitting nodes and allocating more capacity on I-N QAM carrier(s) to each user. Note that FiOS ONT provides (shared) 622 MHz down and 155 MHz up on same fibre as 55-870 GHz TV spectrum. And that's just one fibre... holl_ands --------------------------------- Sneak preview the all-new Yahoo.com. It's not radically different. Just radically better. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can UNSUBSCRIBE from the OpenDTV list in two ways: - Using the UNSUBSCRIBE command in your user configuration settings at FreeLists.org - By sending a message to: opendtv-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word unsubscribe in the subject line.