. . UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM INDUSTRY : POLITICS: ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS : TAXES AND TAXATION: The Problem with a 'No New Taxes' Pledge . . The Problem with a 'No New Taxes' Pledge Aug 3 2011, 11:49 AM ET The Atlantichttp://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/08/ the-problem-with-a-no-new-taxes-pledge/243016/
. A shorter URL for the above link: . http://tinyurl.com/78ozxoh . .The pledge was developed by Grover Norquist's organization Americans for Tax Reform. A significant number of Republicans had signed on. This resulted in many Republicans forbidding themselves from even considering increasing taxes, even if they wanted to do so in the name of compromise and fiscal responsibility.
.Why didn't they just break their promise? This question would be best addressed to George Bush Sr. His 1992 loss is often blamed in large part on his famous "read my lips" speech, where he promised not to raise taxes only to do so anyway during his term. And that's okay: politicians should be held to their word. But their word needs to provide some flexibility to act when necessary.
.These sorts of pledges make for great campaign talking points, but they also make the political process impractical. For example, imagine if Democrats had taken a similar pledge where they promised no new spending cuts. How would the debt ceiling talks have gone? The debt ceiling might have been raised without any deficit reduction plan whatsoever, which might seem like a nice outcome to anyone who is unconcerned about U.S. debt trajectories. But the more likely result would have been Republicans stubbornly refusing to allow the ceiling to rise. This may have led to U.S. default, which would have sent the market reeling.
.The problem with sweeping, categorical pledges is that they eliminate the government's flexibility to act. Consider the current deficit reduction plan. Let's say we wanted to pay down the debt -- I mean really pay it down, not cut a measly $2 trillion off spending growth over the next 10 years. Doing so would be extremely difficult without any new taxes. Similarly, we'd have to raise taxes tremendously to achieve deep deficit cuts without also reining in spending.
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