. ENVIRONMENT: POLLUTION : WATER POLLUTION : OIL SPILLS : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM: Federal Regulators Haven't Kept Up with Oil Drilling Expansion Federal Regulators Haven't Kept Up with Oil Drilling ExpansionBy Jim Tankersley Tribune Washington Bureau, and Julie Cart Los Angeles Times
May 8, 2010 | 6:15 p.m.<http://www.latimes.com/news/science/ la-na-oil-spill-risk-20100508,0,4512830.story>
A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/2ewq6vy>When the Deepwater Horizon rig exploded and oil started gushing into the Gulf of Mexico, neither the oil companies nor their watchdogs in the Interior Department were ready.
While oil and gas companies have pushed the frontiers of offshore drilling into deeper, more dangerous waters over the last decade, their government watchdogs stayed behind in the shallows, clinging to long-standing practices and failing to plan for new hazards, according to scores of federal documents and interviews with government officials and outside auditors.
So when the Deepwater Horizon barge, leased by BP, exploded April 20 and 5,000 barrels of oil started flowing daily into the Gulf of Mexico, neither the oil companies nor their regulators in the Interior Department were ready.
There was no written protocol, no history of drills to simulate a disaster anywhere close to this size. Interior analysts had calculated that the chances of any spill exceeding 1,000 barrels were 3% to 5%. There are no records to suggest anyone had seriously considered the possibility of such a nightmare coming true.
Computer analyses projected only a 7% chance that in a month's time a spill in the area where the BP leak began could drift into the marshes and bayous of St. Bernard Parish, La. Oil from the spill began washing up in the parish Thursday, 16 days after fires erupted on the Deepwater Horizon and sent it to the bottom of the gulf, leaving 11 workers missing and presumed dead.
As a result, officials found themselves inventing untested plans as the BP spill worsened. Company officials are putting their hopes on a temporary fix, a concrete-and-steel containment box that was lowered over the main leak Friday. The box is designed to funnel the oil flow via pipes into a ship. But it ran afoul that same night when it became clogged with gas and water crystals that look like slush.
It could take days to remedy that problem and officials can't guarantee success. And even then, it won't permanently stop the flow of oil from BP's well head. Plan B, drilling a relief well, could take three months.
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