[muglo] Re: Networking, the physical bits - laying out a wired network in a house

Rob,

While the original 10Base-T was a free-for-all with each user 
scrambling for as bandwidth as was available, (usually a piece of 8MB 
as 2MB or so were consumed with just admin/test functions) the ensuing 
100MB standard was quite different. I believe that the home network 
discussion was about 100MB and higher CDMA Ethernet.

100MB Ethernet as you recall, had a brief war in 1995/96 with two 
competing 802 standard propositions that fully satisfied OSI 
requirements. This had nothing to do with with the QoS, CoS or any IAB, 
primarily "routing" standards as there no required changes to any 
layers of IAB. In fact IAB's big-dog, Cisco, supported both proposed 
standards as neither required any protocol changes or layer 
adjustments.

One one side (the 100Base-T winning side of pretty much everyone in the 
network infrastructure business except IBM and HP) 100MB allowed you to 
keep all the NICs currently installed but you did have a preset limit 
of 10MB to any single user. You also were and still are required to add 
a lot more routers, switches and bridges as when you increase the speed 
tenfold you have to cut the distance tenfold in a CDMA environment to 
see all the collisions.

On the other side (the 100VG-AnyLAN side of pretty much just HP and 
IBM) you could achieve achieve 100MB over voice-grade (standard double 
twisted pair) wire but you were required to change the NIC and 
everything else remained the same.  The main advantage of the VG 
solution was that any user could have up to 98MB (theoretically the 
entire bandwidth) on a demand basis as VG worked the same way as 
token-ring and in fact IBM referred to VG as "token ring on a card". 
you could also partition users to either a minimum or maximum bandwidth 
as part of the VG admin functions and even within that, set further 
limits on time-of-day, etc. The neat thing about VG was if the desk had 
a phone on it, it could go VG as the traffic was tunneled under voice 
transmissions even when the phone was in use at 25MB/sec (standard 
twisted pair has of course 4-wires, one pair connected to the phone and 
a spare pair for redundancy, and that's how you got 100MB/sec)

Much like the Beta/VHS debacle, the 100MB Ethernet war turned in favour 
of the less-elegant solution as the corporate world believed that the 
added infrastructure purchases and the upgrade to Cat5 cabling (a 
100Base-T requirement) was better than changing all the NICs if you 
already thousands of installed clients which many did.

I'm not I claimed that the number of devices played a role in distance, 
just in the amount of traffic generated. If I did, I was clearly wrong. 
I believe that I did claim that the number of collisions increased with 
the number of devices real really crunches CDMA overall performance.

Lastly, keep in mind that whether wired or wireless, it is still 802. 
No matter what the technical people will tell you, Radio's been around 
longer (since the creation of the universe) and is a natural, not 
man-made like wires. Thank God Radio is NOT LAN! It eliminates the need 
for it and most of the technical people who install and monitor it. 
Just as your "cell" in not a phone but a Radio, wireless networking 
goes with you pretty much anywhere you need to be. Its easier to use, 
you don't have to call a network administrator time zones away to see 
way you can't get connected from your hotel room's port or their 
in-room Internet computers (both of which cost way more than wireless 
to use) At present, yes, wireless may be more prone to hacks, attacks, 
solar flares and even beeswax, but with already existing solutions such 
as fast-hop radio (theoretically impregnable, just ask the military) it 
is possible that wireless will ultimately be more secure than wired 
solutions. Wanna wait? More power to ya! You can be the Lan 
Administrator/manager guy in the secure back room with the preety 
lights of the routers, hubs switches, bridges and miles and miles of 
cable to trip over (although I hear that in the dark, with really good 
weed, the lights can be lots of fun too!), I'll be the guy walking 
around with everything he needs in his pocket... a small, single device 
where I can send or receive calls, faxes, e-mail, take, edit and send 
still, motion images and surf the net at my leisure. Hell, with all 
that capability I don't even really care how "small" the device is, 
just as long as there's no wire trailing a half a world or so behind me 
(although the guy in the back room I have to speak to when I can't 
log-in very high and cool!)

Indeed, wireless is not for the faint of heart. Progress never is. 
Unfortunately I'm old enough to remember the days when we were saying 
"you're putting all your important stuff on computer", "what will 
happen if it gets erased" (of course in political circles this was a 
dream... no shedder required, Ollie), "what if we lose power" (yes I do 
go back to before the days of NOVRAM, yikes!) "or the floppy gets 
bent", and so on.

Cheers and happy rolling!
Garth.

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