[muglo] Re: Networking, the physical bits - laying out a wired network in a house

 
Blackbox has some accurate but "good for a layperson" info on their site:

  http://www.blackbox.com/Tech_Support/Black_Box_Explains.aspx

Get their print catalog. In between the item pages, they typically stuff a few 
"how-to" tutorials here and there...

cheers,

R.


On Friday, November 18, 2005, at 01:04PM, Biti <Biti@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

>Thank you very much Rob.
>
>The bits I understood are invaluable info.
>
>:)
>
>Any resource online more in layman's terms?
>
>Biti
>
>On Nov 18, 2005, at 7:45 AM, Rob VanHooren wrote:
>
>> Hello.
>>
>> Not to toot my own horn, but take it from someone "who does this sort
>> of thing for a living" /grin/  :
>>
>> To make a long story short...
>>
>> IEEE 802.3 (10Mbps ethernet) distance is not 100ft it is 100m.  For
>> buffer, commonly 90m is used.
>> Standard for 802.3z gigabit, as well as 100Mbps ethernet distances
>> are the same for a copper twisted-pair medium.
>>
>> It is not a question of >100m performance will be less; at > 100m it
>> should not be expected to function at all!
>>
>> Collisions have no place (i.e. do not exist) in a full-duplex
>> (switched) environment -- the microsegmentation of a switch
>> alleviates the requirement for the collisioning in CDMA to do
>> rudimentary flow-control.
>>
>> (can you even buy hubs at retail anymore? you'd have to look pretty
>> hard to find one I think -- most Linksys, SMC, DLink, etc SOHO
>> electronics are switching chipsets rather than the simple electrical
>> regeneration of a hub)
>>
>> There are also rules for cascade of hubs and switches (e.g. 3rd cable
>> run must be > 15m to avoid nasty interference).
>> 'nother rule of thumb... if you need to cross AC lines (romex or what
>> have you) do so perpendicularly, and with parallel runs stay at least
>> 6ft away (esp. true when near fluorescent ballasts).
>>
>> The 10ms latency for an ACK as described is not really an element to
>> consider.  There is jitter and a 9.6 microsecond interframe gap,
>> perhaps that was what prompted you to recall 10<something> as a risk
>> to traffic.
>>
>> Hopefully this clarifies a few earlier misconceptions.
>>
>> cheers,
>>
>> R.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 16-Nov-05, at 4:18 AM, Garth Phillips wrote:
>>
>>> Everything is always a debate with you isn't it Eric?
>>>
>>> Wireless networks are secure reliable and it is quite
>>> rare to see a greenfield site starting with wired
>>> Ethernet. And the expense difference is not so great,
>>> according to CIO magazine article a few months ago,
>>> about 5% more until you need to make changes to the
>>> infrastructure in which case wireless can be up to 20%
>>> cheaper.
>>>
>>> As for security, both Canada's CSIS and Homeland
>>> Security use wireless as part of their networks.
>>>
>>> On the limit thing, yes there is an ultimate distance
>>> for Ethernet cabling but it is far beyond 100Ft and
>>> VERY unlikely that in a home, even a palatial
>>> 10,000FT-2 one, you'd run up against it. Again the
>>> 100FT run limit  is based on a calculation of how much
>>> traffic there is, how many devices and being able to
>>> detect collisions within a specific time limit. this
>>> is why it's called Collision Domain Architecture and
>>> not Limited Distance. While I've long forgotten the
>>> hard formula, I seem to recall that it can not take
>>> more then 10mS for traffic to travel to it's
>>> destination and back to the sending device for
>>> confirmation of a "good send" or collisions are not
>>> seen. The more traffic, the more collisions which slow
>>> down the whole LAN, and the shorter the distances can
>>> be.
>>>
>>> Future proof? While I can't watch television
>>> transmissions over the Internet 'cause the bandwidth
>>> from Rogers Hi-speed isn't enough, I can watch is
>>> seemlessly over a new wireless phone which is far
>>> cheaper than GB ethernet.
>>>
>>> By the way Eric, don't forget that the standard for
>>> both 100MB and GB Ethernet only permit an equally
>>> fixed amount of bandwidth to each device. In 10/100,
>>> the limit is 10MB. I don't what the fixed amount is
>>> for GB.
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>>
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>
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 --
Rob M. VanHooren
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