[muglo] Re: Networking, the physical bits - laying out a wired network in a house

Thank you very much Rob.

The bits I understood are invaluable info.

:)

Any resource online more in layman's terms?

Biti

On Nov 18, 2005, at 7:45 AM, Rob VanHooren wrote:

> Hello.
>
> Not to toot my own horn, but take it from someone "who does this sort
> of thing for a living" /grin/  :
>
> To make a long story short...
>
> IEEE 802.3 (10Mbps ethernet) distance is not 100ft it is 100m.  For
> buffer, commonly 90m is used.
> Standard for 802.3z gigabit, as well as 100Mbps ethernet distances
> are the same for a copper twisted-pair medium.
>
> It is not a question of >100m performance will be less; at > 100m it
> should not be expected to function at all!
>
> Collisions have no place (i.e. do not exist) in a full-duplex
> (switched) environment -- the microsegmentation of a switch
> alleviates the requirement for the collisioning in CDMA to do
> rudimentary flow-control.
>
> (can you even buy hubs at retail anymore? you'd have to look pretty
> hard to find one I think -- most Linksys, SMC, DLink, etc SOHO
> electronics are switching chipsets rather than the simple electrical
> regeneration of a hub)
>
> There are also rules for cascade of hubs and switches (e.g. 3rd cable
> run must be > 15m to avoid nasty interference).
> 'nother rule of thumb... if you need to cross AC lines (romex or what
> have you) do so perpendicularly, and with parallel runs stay at least
> 6ft away (esp. true when near fluorescent ballasts).
>
> The 10ms latency for an ACK as described is not really an element to
> consider.  There is jitter and a 9.6 microsecond interframe gap,
> perhaps that was what prompted you to recall 10<something> as a risk
> to traffic.
>
> Hopefully this clarifies a few earlier misconceptions.
>
> cheers,
>
> R.
>
>
>
>
> On 16-Nov-05, at 4:18 AM, Garth Phillips wrote:
>
>> Everything is always a debate with you isn't it Eric?
>>
>> Wireless networks are secure reliable and it is quite
>> rare to see a greenfield site starting with wired
>> Ethernet. And the expense difference is not so great,
>> according to CIO magazine article a few months ago,
>> about 5% more until you need to make changes to the
>> infrastructure in which case wireless can be up to 20%
>> cheaper.
>>
>> As for security, both Canada's CSIS and Homeland
>> Security use wireless as part of their networks.
>>
>> On the limit thing, yes there is an ultimate distance
>> for Ethernet cabling but it is far beyond 100Ft and
>> VERY unlikely that in a home, even a palatial
>> 10,000FT-2 one, you'd run up against it. Again the
>> 100FT run limit  is based on a calculation of how much
>> traffic there is, how many devices and being able to
>> detect collisions within a specific time limit. this
>> is why it's called Collision Domain Architecture and
>> not Limited Distance. While I've long forgotten the
>> hard formula, I seem to recall that it can not take
>> more then 10mS for traffic to travel to it's
>> destination and back to the sending device for
>> confirmation of a "good send" or collisions are not
>> seen. The more traffic, the more collisions which slow
>> down the whole LAN, and the shorter the distances can
>> be.
>>
>> Future proof? While I can't watch television
>> transmissions over the Internet 'cause the bandwidth
>> from Rogers Hi-speed isn't enough, I can watch is
>> seemlessly over a new wireless phone which is far
>> cheaper than GB ethernet.
>>
>> By the way Eric, don't forget that the standard for
>> both 100MB and GB Ethernet only permit an equally
>> fixed amount of bandwidth to each device. In 10/100,
>> the limit is 10MB. I don't what the fixed amount is
>> for GB.
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