[muglo] Re: 100% OT (was 90% OT (was: Re: What's with Mac Outpost?)

>From: Alex <admeddemda@xxxxxx>

>hmmm. I think sometimes children just happen.... anyway....  pay per
>bag garbage is one way to reduce trash.... but there are again, other
>ways. Bc pay per bag is letting those with more $ get away with
>consuming more.

This is a fact of life, but it's better to turn it into a privilige than 
have it a "right", which, because of its ubiquity it is abused and in the 
end NO ONE can use it, whether or not they can pay.

PS I have often made the observation that those with $$$ generate *less* 
solid waste than those in the "middle" or "lower" class!!! They tend to buy 
higher quality items which last, and have less packaging, but they also have 
the education needed to make wise decisions. This is certainly not universal 
and doesn't necessarily extend beyond solid waste but it is common. In the 
"working class" (poor) neighbourhoods I often see far more garbage at the 
curbside than elsewhere -- these people often lack education, and they also 
have to buy lower quality (disposable) items with more packaging.

>I favour better recycling... as in, all "garbage" is sorted....
>apparently that could reduce real garbage to something like 10% of
>current volume....

Well, yes and no. Recycling merely shifts the problem since (a) it gives 
people a false sense of accomplishment and (b) it allows manufacturers off 
the hook (pop-bottle manufacturers pushed for publicly funded recycling 
since it allowed them to get rid of REUSABLE glass bottles and increased 
waste generation phenomenally). The *most* effective way of reducing garbage 
is user-pay. Yes, you have a certain portion who will ignore the cost and 
keep producing garbage at will but, by and large, people respond.

When I was invovled with some communities who were implementing user-pay, we 
found that garbage generation was down 65 to 85%. Recycling rates doubled 
and the final piece of the puzzle was composting which sky-rocketed. The 
*most* effective programmes were where you had to have a ticket for *every* 
bag. Where you were allowed 1 untagged bag or (usually 20 kg), diversion 
rates were markedly lower (40-60%) and user pay a *lot* less effective at 
diverting waste.

it comes down to psychology. EVERYONE responds to $$$. Only a minority 
VOLUNTARILY modify behaviour in response to community needs. With fees you 
still have CHOICE but at least it's a case of "user-pays".

Eric.

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