Thanks Shep > Hi Tel > > No - Newcomen never produced an engine producing rotary output. > > To quote from Engineering Heritage Vol 1, produced by The Institute of > Mechanical Engineers, London 1963 - page 63: > > "ROTARY MOTION: The early beam engines were suitable only for pumping or > raising water and the next obvious step was to make them rotary. This is > attributed to J Pickard of Birmingham who interposed a connecting rod > between the far end of the beam and a crank on a shaft placed at about the > cylinder base level. In spite of his inspiration being, no doubt, derived > from the spinning wheel of the period, he obtained a patent for it in 1780. > Watt overcame this difficulty with the sun-and-planet patent of 1781; the > sun-wheel keyed to the shaft has meshing with it the planet-wheel rigidly > fixed at the end of the connecting rod, the twain being kept in mesh by a > line motion of the former and the curved motion of the latter. Watt > evolved his straight line or parallel motion, patented in 1784." > > Here endeth the first lesson! > > Cheers! Hubert. > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "TEL" <tel47@xxxxxxxxxxx> > To: <modeleng@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 6:25 AM > Subject: [modeleng] Re: http://www.keveney.com/Atkinson.html > > > >I thought Newcomen held the patent at the time? > > > >> Jesse > >> > >> A man called Pickard patented the crank. James Watt designed the > >> complicated sun-and-planet motion to circumvent this patent. It is > >> extraordinary that someone was able to patent the principle of the crank, > >> which had been in use for millennia! > >> > >> Watt must have been the original model engineer - he tested his theory of > > a > >> separate condenser on a scale model, before making the huge engine. > >> > >> Cheers from Hubert in FREEZING St Albans. > >> > >> ----- Original Message ----- > >> From: "Jesse Livingston" <fernj1@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > >> To: <modeleng@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > >> Sent: Sunday, November 18, 2007 3:30 PM > >> Subject: [modeleng] Re: http://www.keveney.com/Atkinson.html > >> > >> > >> > Dave, > >> > > >> > You are correct, it is the Differential engine I was thinking about. > >> > > >> > Another attempt at circumventing patents was the "Epicyclical" steam > >> > engine. > >> > This was invented, I believe to get around Watts' patent on the > > crankshaft > >> > and connecting rod. I have a model here at the house that our son > >> > built > > a > >> > few years ago. Runs quite well, but looks weird as all get out. > >> > > >> > Jesse in too warm for November W Tennessee USA. > >> > > >> > MODEL ENGINEERING DISCUSSION LIST. > >> > > >> > To UNSUBSCRIBE from this list, send a blank email to, > >> > modeleng-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word "unsubscribe" in the > > subject > >> > line. > >> > >> MODEL ENGINEERING DISCUSSION LIST. > >> > >> To UNSUBSCRIBE from this list, send a blank email to, > >> modeleng-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word "unsubscribe" in the subject > > line. > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > > > > MODEL ENGINEERING DISCUSSION LIST. > > > > To UNSUBSCRIBE from this list, send a blank email to, > > modeleng-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word "unsubscribe" in the subject > > line. > > MODEL ENGINEERING DISCUSSION LIST. > > To UNSUBSCRIBE from this list, send a blank email to, > modeleng-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word "unsubscribe" in the subject line. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > MODEL ENGINEERING DISCUSSION LIST. To UNSUBSCRIBE from this list, send a blank email to, modeleng-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word "unsubscribe" in the subject line.