Just want to clarify that my commentary on John's questions assumed the accuracy of the positions attributed to A and N respectively. I make no comment on the validity of these attributions at all. Only a suicidal Education student would ask the prof teaching a required (or elective) course in philosophy and education such a question. It's a sure mark of a failure in professional accountability and a lack of respect for one's own personal well-being. (The latter are not themselves needs, wants or desires - or any other kind of heteronomous motive.) In the spirit of Liberal Education across personal values and cultural difference, Walter O. Memorial U 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 On Mon, 26 Feb 2007, Robert Paul wrote: > I wrote > > >> Why do you want to know things, in general? is a strange question. Why > >> do you want to know how to change a light bulb, or what the > >> conjugation of 'savoir' [is] won't ordinarily be puzzling. Why do you want > >> to know anything at all? seems hopeless. > > John wrote > > > It's a strange question, but not a bad one. I take on board Professor > > Paul's comment that the answer will often be specific. When knowledge > > has an instrumental value, failure to know may imply the inability to > > perform the task at hand. And Walter is right that, logically > > speaking, the answers suggested have nothing to do with the epistemic > > quality of knowledge. > > Next come the hedgehog and the fox, I suppose, along with those who > are neither but seem related to one or the other; one whose specialty > is a rare butterfly species; a would-be jeopardy contestant. Perhaps > more interesting is the autistic mathematical savant, Daniel Tammet, > who recently recited the values of Pi to the 22,514th place from > memory; who knows seven natural languages and has 'invented' a language > of his own. In reading about him one has the sense that he somehow cannot > help knowing things (all the while delighting in what he knows). > > 'Tammet is softly spoken, and shy about making eye contact, which makes him > seem younger than he is. He lives on the Kent coast, but never goes > near the beach--there are too many pebbles to count. The thought of a > mathematical problem with no solution makes him feel uncomfortable. > Trips to the supermarket are always a chore. "There's too much mental > stimulus. I have to look at every shape and texture. Every price, and > every arrangement of fruit and vegetables. So instead of > thinking,'What cheese do I want this week?', I'm just really > uncomfortable." > > http://www.guardian.co.uk/weekend/story/0,,1409903,00.html > > It may be that Hammett is Super Fox, in that he needs to know > everything (and hence very many things). But I've intentionally > digressed. > > I said that 'Why do you want to know things in general?' was a strange > question. John replied that it was not a bad one. No, it isn't; except > that I have really no idea what would count as an answer to it. Beyond > knowing things that are of practical importance, why should I want to > know anything at all? Alas, I just do, in that I find these things > (Hume's thoughts on the uniformity of nature; why many French words > have a circumflex over their first vowel) interesting. 'Interesting'! > 'What kind of a deep answer is that?!!' For thousands of years people > who have wanted to inquire into things 'of no practical importance' > have been ridiculed for that very thing. And, having noted this, I'm > no further along in answering this strange question. > > > They may yet have some pedagogical value [says John]. How does one > > answer a student who asks, "Why do I have to know that?" Or a > > legislator or > > funding agency that asks, "Why should this be taught or researched?" > > Luckily, I've never ever had a student ask that, and I don't deal with > legislatures or funding agencies. Could I though honestly say to the > sceptical student that knowing it will make her somehow a better > person? I'd hesitate to; yet this answer is as justified as the > scepticism behind the question. As for legislatures, the growing > demand that schools speak of their students as 'consumers' and testify > as to what having taken such and such a course in such and such a > department will yield by way of quantifiable 'results,' is spreading. > It is pernicious and silly but it is spreading, nonetheless. > > In the end, all knowledge is either knowledge of..., or knowledge > that..., although these are shifty categories. So, I cannot 'just > know' (without knowing something) any more than I can just 'create' > without making something, no matter how insignificant. The 'strange > question' is strange for just that reason: it appears to assume that > there is something like 'just knowing.' I'm sure I haven't understood > it. > > Finally: the trouble with commentators on Foucault who look to > Aristotle for support is that too often theirs is a fictional Aristotle. > > Robert Paul > The Reed Institute > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html