The problem is with Islamists who use terror as a means of asymmetric warfare. Islamists don't exist outside of nations. We can put pressure on nations to keep their Islamists under control. Many nations are already doing this, or attempting to. The nations in the Middle East that are the prime staging ground for Islamist activists are Iran, Syria, Pakistan and Lebanon. As we reduce the number of nations actively hostile toward the West, more Islamist activities will be brought under control. Iran is the most hostile at the present time. They insist on doing whatever they like. Syria is hostile but pretends to be cooperative. Pakistan is cooperative at the Governmental level but can?t control their hinterland. Lebanon has officially moved into the pro-West camp but has yet to make a dent in the Islamists in South Lebanon. We are making progress. Nations which were hostile and staging grounds for Islamists were Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya are no longer nations Islamists feel comfortable in. These nations are officially out of the hostile category and Islamist activity in these nations has been much reduced and where it exists it must do so in hiding. The major staging grounds for 9/11 were probably Iran and Germany. Iran continues to be a problem, but Germany and other European nations are becoming less tolerant of their Islamists. Samuel P. Huntington?s argued that we will continue to feel as though there is no nation to hold accountable until the Middle East gets a Core State. The U.S. can apply a lot of pressure on Middle Eastern nations to control their Islamists, and we are getting cooperation, but we eventually need a Middle Eastern nation to replace us. Consider Condoleezza Rice?s visit to Lebanon yesterday. She did the sort of thing a representative from the Middle Eastern Core State (when it exists) will do: Rice made a ?surprise? visit to Beirut yesterday. She snubbed Emile Lahoud, the Pro-Syrian president of Lebanon. ?I?ve already met him,? Rice said. ?Rice?s stated purpose,? for the visit, according to the New York Times News Service, was to show ?support for the Lebanese people and the Lebanese government as they continue to recover their sovereignty.?. ?She met with every manner of political leader here ? Christian, Muslim and Druze ? in a country long riven by religious rivalry and warfare. But the new great divide, as the State Department sees it, is between the Lebanese politicians who supported Syria during its long occupation of Lebanon and those who did not. ?The assassination early last year of Rafik Hariri, the popular anti-Syrian politician, sparked an uprising of resentment that helped force Syria to withdraw its troops from Lebanon. An election a few months later put Fouad Siniora, a protégé of Hariri, into the prime minister?s office. But Lahoud lingers on, his term extended by a constitutional amendment Syria forced through the Lebanese Parliament. ?. . . Parliament is now debating a recall initiative that could remove Lahoud from power. Asked her view of that possibility during a news conference with Siniora, Rice responded that the decision was ?up to the Lebanese people.? But for many Lebanese, her decision not to see Lahoud during her visit probably spoke louder than words. ?Lebanon has so long been controlled by foreign powers that many Lebanese still seem inclined to look outside for guidance. Several Lebanese journalists asked Rice whom the United States supported to be the next president of Lebanon and seemed unconvinced by her answer that it was not for her to say. ?Siniora was clearly grateful for the visit, and Rice took pains to place no real pressure on his government to deal with an important lingering problem, the disarming of the Hezbollah militia that controls southern Lebanon. More than one United Nations resolution over the past two years has called on the Lebanese government to disband Hezbollah and extend its authority across the entire country. But Hezbollah remains the de facto ruler of the south.? Lawrence -----Original Message----- From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of John McCreery Sent: Friday, February 24, 2006 5:58 AM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: What should we call this war? On 2/24/06, Eric <eyost1132@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > The central contradiction of our times: half-in / > half-out of globalism. > A shrewd observation. On this one I have to agree with Eric. Even if some transnational corporations are bigger and, yes, more powerful than many nations, nations still exist and, barring the creation of a world government, will continue to exercise the monopoly on legitimate use of force that is the sine qua non of sovereignty. Interesting corollary: One of the problems with the "war" on terror is that since terrorists are not accepted as sovereign peers of any nation there is no terrorist authority with whom it is possible to negotiate an end to terrorism or, if we win the "war" sign a binding treaty. -- John McCreery